Building

Author

City of Perth

Place Number

27024

Location

573 Hay Street Perth

Location Details

Other Name(s)

City of Perth Library & History Centre

Local Government

Perth

Region

Metropolitan

Construction Date

Constructed from 2016

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Local Heritage Survey Adopted 28 Mar 2023 Category 2
Local Heritage Survey Completed\Draft Category 2

Statement of Significance

The place has aesthetic significance as an innovative, and architectural award-winning building. It has historical associations with the literary and library functions of the City of Perth since 1851 and social value for the continued provision of library services to the community. The building became a landmark as soon as it was built.

Physical Description

A building of a circular design with seven floors, glass facades, and stone-clad columns.

History

Until the 1880s the Perth town centre was characterised by the establishment of small cottages, shops and small businesses and was rural in character. The expansion of commerce following the discovery of gold in the 1890s put pressure on land in the centre of Perth with the result that most residential uses were displaced in favour of commercial development. During the 1890s and early 1900s the centre of Perth was substantially rebuilt. The period of expansion in Perth coincided with a period of economic depression in the eastern states, in particular Victoria. As a result, there was substantial migration from Victoria to WA. This migration included businessmen, architects and builders, all of whom had a considerable influence on the development of the city. Hay Street was established, along with St. Georges Terrace and Murray Street, as one of the main streets of Perth from the time of colonisation in 1829. It remained a major commercial street throughout the twentieth century and for most of that time was characterised by traffic, including trams. The character of the street changed after the section between William and Barrack Streets became a mall in the 1970s.The library as an institution has a long and illustrious social history focusing on education for the community. Its forerunners include the Swan River Mechanics Institute (1851), later the Perth Literary Institute (1909), and the City of Perth Library from 1957. The latter has been located at Council House (1963-1995), and then in the basement of the Law Chambers on Hay Street (built 1969) which was demolished to make way for this new building. The library functions were temporarily located in 140 William Street from 2012-2015 while the new building was constructed. The City of Perth Library was opened in March 2016 and is already an architectural icon and landmark building in the City. It is a highlight in Perth of the career of prominent architect Kerry Hill and has won at least four architectural awards, including joint winner of the WA Architecture Awards’ George Temple Poole Award in April 2016, and received four design commendations, including an honourable mention in the 2016 Singapore Architects Awards. The library was built by Doric Contractors, and has a circular design with seven floors, glass facades, and stone-clad columns. In line with contemporary library practice, the City of Perth Library is a core part of the evolution of the Perth community, presenting a wide range of activities and resources for the community.

Integrity/Authenticity

High integrity. High authenticity.

Condition

Excellent

Associations

Name Type Year From Year To
Kerry Hill Architect 2016 2016

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
https://www.australiandesignreview.com/news/kerry-hill-to-design-new-perth-library-and-plaza/. Australian Design Review
Metropolitan Water Supply Survey Plans Cons 4156/ State Records Office of WA
Aerial Photography Landgate
Post Office Directories State Library of WA

Other Keywords

LHS Nomination 2021

Place Type

Individual Building or Group

Creation Date

12 Oct 2021

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

14 Jun 2024

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.