Wolf Creek Meteorite Crater

Author

Shire of Halls Creek

Place Number

04457

Location

Carranya - Wolf Creek Crater Rd Sturt Creek

Location Details

In Wolfe Creek Crater National Park, about 22 km from Tanami Road turnoff

Local Government

Halls Creek

Region

Kimberley

Construction Date

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
RHP - To be assessed Current 25 Aug 2006

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Municipal Inventory Adopted 28 Sep 1995 Category 2
Classified by the National Trust Classified {Lscpe} 22 Mar 1991
Aboriginal Heritage Sites Register Registered
Register of the National Estate Registered 21 Mar 1978

Statement of Significance

Aesthetic value: The formation is an importnat landmark in the region and of value to the tourism industry. Scientific Value: The crater is of world significance as a geologcal site.

Physical Description

Wolfe Creek Crater is a natural feature formed when a meteorite hit Earth 300 000 years ago. It is a circular crater, approximately 850m across situated 90km south of Halls Creek, on the edge of the Great Sandy Desert. The walls are up to 35m high and the crater floor is 50m below the rim. While walls are bare and stony, the flat floor is vegetated with acacia, melaleuca (myrtle) and grasses. Originally the crater floor would have been up to 200m deep, but the bowl is now filled with sand and gypsum. The central area is pierced by a number of sink holes that probably reflect the position of stress fractures formed by the explosion in the bottom of the crater. Unusually large trees grow here, drawing on reserves of water trapped after summer rain. It is one of only three proven explosion craters in Western Australia and one of only 15 explosion craters world wide. It is the second largest such crater, after Meteor Crater , Arizona in the USA and is by far the most spectacular in Western Australia. Iron meteorite fragments have been found 3.9 km south west of the crater, the larges weighing 72.6 grams. The crater is significant for its rarity, its scientific value and its physical perfection.

State Heritage Office library entries

Library Id Title Medium Year Of Publication
2370 Wolf Creek Meteorite Crater : nomination of a geological monument for the register of the National Estate. Book 1991

Place Type

Geological monument

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Original Use OTHER Other
Present Use OTHER Other

Historic Themes

General Specific
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Exploration & surveying
SOCIAL & CIVIC ACTIVITIES Education & science
SOCIAL & CIVIC ACTIVITIES Environmental awareness
OUTSIDE INFLUENCES Tourism

Creation Date

21 Aug 1995

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

31 Dec 2016

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.