Mudges Farm

Author

Shire of Kulin

Place Number

06952

Location

behind Wheat Bin Holt Rock

Location Details

Other Name(s)

Francis property
Holt Rock Telephone exchange

Local Government

Kulin

Region

Wheatbelt

Construction Date

Constructed from 1937 to 1970

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Municipal Inventory Adopted 19 Mar 1997 Category 4

Statement of Significance

The place demonstrates associations with a pioneer family of the district, and a way of life no longer practiced. It provided a communication linkage to the furtherest east settlement in the Shire.

Physical Description

Original structure is a 4 room mud brick cottage, surrounded by a verandah, with a pantry and bathroom at either end of the back verandah. Later another verandah was added to the back, and a room added on the northwest corner. In the early 1960s a room was added to the front and the south east corner of the verandah enclosed.

History

Holt Rock is immediately west of the rabbit proof fence in the Lakes district. The 3500 scheme had developed and floundered in 1929, east of the fence, but created interest in the Lakes district. In 1937, Mark Allan Francis established a home on his property at Holt Rock. The mud bats were made on site, near the house from clay insitu. it took several months to make the bricks. The house was considered the first "real" house in the Holt Rock district because up until that time settlers had lived in "camps" -( timber and hessian dwellings. In 1944 the phone exchange was connected to Holt Rock. The Francis men helped construct the single line to Lake Varley. The men cut the salmon gum poles and dragged them into position, while the PMG supplied the phone cable. Only one line went to Lake King from Lake Varley, and as well as the Holt Rock exchange, it included the exchanges at Lake Camm, South Varley and Lake Varley. In 1949 after the death of M Francis, his son Campbell took over until 1952 when his daughter and her husband took over the property. Ruth Levis (nee Francis) and Mr Levis ran the farm until 1970 when they sold to Brian and Jill Mudge. The exchange was transferred to provide a public phone box facility in Holt Rock at that time. A married couple worker's cottage was built in 1964, behind the house, and after a year, Tom Lashmar lived there and share-farmed the property for Levis.

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity: redeemable Authenticity: low degree

Condition

Good

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
"From our humble beginnings Lake Varley-Holt Rock 1928-1978". Lake Varley Progress Association Undated
WE Greble; "A Bold Yeomanry Social Change in a Wheatbelt District Kulin 1848-1970". Shire of Kulin 1979

Place Type

Individual Building or Group

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Other Use Transport\Communications Comms: Telephone Building
Original Use RESIDENTIAL Single storey residence
Present Use RESIDENTIAL Single storey residence

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Wall BRICK Handmade Brick

Historic Themes

General Specific
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS Telecommunications
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Settlements

Creation Date

22 May 1997

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

01 Jan 2017

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.