Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial

Author

City of Perth

Place Number

02232

Location

Kings Park Rd West Perth

Location Details

Other Name(s)

Edith Cowan Memorial Clock

Local Government

Perth

Region

Metropolitan

Construction Date

Constructed from 1934

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
Heritage List Adopted 05 Jan 2001
Heritage List Adopted 09 Jan 2004
State Register Registered 05 Jan 2001 HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument, HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Municipal Inventory Adopted 13 Mar 2001 Category 1
Local Heritage Survey Adopted 28 Mar 2023 Category 1
Municipal Inventory Completed\Draft 13 Mar 2001 Category 1
Local Heritage Survey Completed\Draft Category 1
Classified by the National Trust Classified 10 Jul 2000
Survey of Women's Employment AHC Recorded 01 Sep 2002
Register of the National Estate Indicative Place
Perth Draft Inventory 99-01 YES 31 Dec 1999

Statement of Significance

The Memorial commemorates the life and achievements of Edith Dircksey Cowan, Australia's first woman parliamentarian. The memorial is believed to be the first civic monument erected in Australia to honour an Australian woman. The Memorial is a fine example of the Inter-War Art Deco style incorporating indigenous floral motifs. The Memorial has landmark qualities and marks the entrance to Kings Park. The Memorial was designed by architect Harold Boas, the bronze portrait bust of Edith Cowan was by artist Margaret Johnson. The clocks on the Memorial are representative of the few remaining functioning public clocks in the City of Perth.

Physical Description

Granite obelisk with rough face to base and smooth cut stone to main structure. The obelisk features a profile of Edith Cowan in bronze and a clock. The words "erected in honour of Edith Dircksey Cowan OBE JP by those that admired her good works for humanity 1861-1932". First woman member of Parliament in Australia the words 'A Life of Service" are cast in bronze on the obelisk.

History

Edith Cowan was a pioneer in the emergence of Western Australian Women into public life. She was a leader in virtually every social welfare and women's rights organisation from the mid 1890's including the Karrakatta Club, the North Fremantle District Board of Education, Children's Protection Society, House of Mercy, the Women's Service Guild and the National Council of Women. Edith Cowan was also a justice of the peace and a member of the bench of the Children's Court. During World War 1 Edith Cowan worked for the Recruiting Committee, the Red Cross and the Soldiers Welfare Committee. Edith Cowan along with other women of the time claimed the rights of full citizenship including the right to sit in Parliament. In 1921 Edith Cowan was elected to the Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for West Perth therefore being the first woman member of Parliament in Australia. One of Edith Cowan's first private member bills opened the legal profession to women. After her death in 1932, the Western Australian National Council of Women decided to erect a memorial. After much discussion about the location and form of the memorial, permission was sought with the Perth City Council to place it in the roundabout at the entrance of Kings Park. There was opposition to the proposal due to its design and commemoration of a person who it was perceived was not of national significance. By 1934 the construction had started and it was unveiled later that year. Over time, recognition of her work has grown and she has been commemorated in other ways such as the Federal electoral seat of Cowan and naming the Edith Cowan University after her.

Integrity/Authenticity

High level of integrity. High level of authenticity, has been recently conserved.

Condition

Good

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial 2001
Draft Municipal Heritage Inventory City of Perth 2001

State Heritage Office library entries

Library Id Title Medium Year Of Publication
6653 Western Gateway : draft concept plan report. Report 1995

Place Type

Historic site

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Present Use MONUMENT\CEMETERY Monument
Original Use MONUMENT\CEMETERY Monument

Architectural Styles

Style
Inter-War Art Deco

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Other STONE Granite
Other STONE Donnybrook Sandstone
Other METAL Bronze

Historic Themes

General Specific
PEOPLE Famous & infamous people

Creation Date

26 May 1989

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

09 Jul 2024

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.