Wellington Square

Author

City of Perth

Place Number

06089

Location

110 Wellington St East Perth

Location Details

Other Name(s)

The Rec

Local Government

Perth

Region

Metropolitan

Construction Date

Constructed from 1829 to 1832, Constructed from 1830

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
Heritage List Adopted 29 Jan 2008

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
RHP - To be assessed Current 08 Aug 2003

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Local Heritage Survey Adopted 28 Mar 2023 Category 1
Local Heritage Survey Completed\Draft Category 1
Municipal Inventory Adopted 13 Mar 2001 Category 1
Perth Draft Inventory 99-01 YES 31 Dec 1999

Statement of Significance

The place has historic value as an element of the early planning scheme and an important element of the townscape. It has historic and aesthetic value for the mature planting remaining in the park. The place has social value as an amenity area for local people, and as a setting for sport and recreation.

Physical Description

At present there is a large area of lawn encircled by mature trees.

History

Originally one of Perth's many swamps, this area was drained and established as a public reserve in the 1830's. It was used for football and cricket matches and for training and exercising horses. In 1898-99 two cricket pitches were constructed. 1902-03 200 trees were planted and then in 1904-06 3 concrete pitches were laid. The establishment of parks was closely linked to wealth with the result that Perth did not begin to develop comprehensive system of parks until after the goldrushes of the 1890's. Public debate on the lack of park land in Perth was voiced in editorials in the newspapers between 1875 and 1886. The provision of a network of parklands in central Perth and around the river were the themes central to these concerns. It was declared a public open space in c1845 and it was known as the rec or Recreation Ground. It was officially named Wellington Square in 1897 after Lord Wellington who was the English Prime Minister at the time. Between 1900 and 1914 the City of Perth made improvements to the area including a perimeter fence, grandstand, toilets, sports facilities including tennis courts and cricket pitches and planting. A caretaker’s cottage was built in 1913/1914 to discourage antisocial behaviour. The fence was proposed to be removed in 1913 to discourage people from hiding and sleeping out of site behind the fence. Fences around other gardens in Perth were also being removed at this time. The fence was removed in 1927. Between 1960 and 1970 the tennis courts were removed. The caretaker’s cottage was removed in 1987. The area was improved in the 1990s. The place continues to be used for recreational purposes.

Integrity/Authenticity

High level of integrity. Medium level of authenticity.

Condition

Good

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
Survey of Historical Sites in the Central Area of Perth City of Perth 1992

State Heritage Office library entries

Library Id Title Medium Year Of Publication
11447 Disorderly proceedings in the park: Western Australian Football in Colonial times. Book 2016

Place Type

Urban Park

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Present Use PARK\RESERVE Park\Reserve
Original Use PARK\RESERVE Park\Reserve

Architectural Styles

Style
Other Style

Historic Themes

General Specific
SOCIAL & CIVIC ACTIVITIES Sport, recreation & entertainment

Creation Date

27 Nov 2001

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

29 Jul 2024

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.