Windy Hill

Author

City of Albany

Place Number

15604

Location

42 Eastbank Rd Lower Kalgan

Location Details

Loc 448

Local Government

Albany

Region

Great Southern

Construction Date

Constructed from 1890

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Local Heritage Survey Adopted 27 Oct 2020 Considerable
Municipal Inventory Adopted 30 Jun 2001 Category C

Statement of Significance

Windy Hill has cultural heritage significance for the following reasons: The place was associated with Nathanial William McKail the son of John and Henrietta McKail, and a notable public figure in the Albany commercial scene, who was the original owner and the first to purchase land on the Kalgan River under the Commercial Purchase Act. The place became the family home of the McKails and a well-known and popular social hub for the local community and organisations and successful farming property. Their sons Henry (Hal) ‘Tintacks’ McKail who established the first Lower Kalgan School in 1909 and Albany Sea Scouts Patrol and also Cedric McKail also lived at the place. The place was associated with its second owner Mr C A Spershott who became well-known for his experiments with grasses and pasture and for his successful sheep breeding and also maintaining the social value of the place in the local community.

Physical Description

Some of the notable features of this place include: • Set high on hill with views to Oyster Harbour and up the Kalgan River • Mixture of building fabric, timber, fibreboard, corrugated iron • Cottage extended into house with three different sections – parts of the house are raised on wooden stumps some have solid footings Some obvious modifications include: • A number of changes made overtime – it is difficult to tell where the original building is.

History

Windy Hill is appropriately named situated high on the east bank of the Lower Kalgan and offers views of Oyster Harbour and the Upper Kalgan River. The land was first purchased in 1888 by Nathaniel William McKail, a notable public figure in the Albany commercial scene. He was the son of Henrietta and John McKail and born in Albany in his parent’s cottage on Stirling Terrace where the Royal George is now located. John McKail was one of the earliest settlers in Albany who built the first Albany Jetty, became a successful merchant with a store on Stirling Terrace and the first to export sandalwood from Albany. The site of Windy Hill was the first on the Kalgan River which was attained under the Commercial Purchase Act. Windy Hill was the family home Mr and Mrs McKail and their family and became a popular social hub for the local community and organisations. One of their sons who lived there was Henry ‘Tintacks’ (Hal) McKail who was also born in Albany. He became a teacher and established the first Lower Kalgan School in 1909, and also formed the first Sea Scout patrol in Albany. After moving to Perth with the Education Department he founded the WA Sea Scouts and also became involved in the Royal Life Saving Society. Sadly Henry was found dead in June 1944 in a park near the Swan Brewery in Perth believed to have died by poisoning. He was 57. Nathanial McKail died in February 1937 at 87 years of age. Another son, Cedric McKail also lived at Windy Hill with his parents until they sold the property to Mr C A Spershott in 1926. Spershott was well-known for his experiments with grasses and pasture at Windy Hill and sheep breeding. He also maintained Windy Hill’s reputation as a place for social gatherings and meetings for the local community and was active on the local Settlers’ Association. Spershott sold the property in 1938 to Mr D A Box who had been farming in Tambellup. The house which began as a small cottage comprised of two large rooms and a lean-to kitchen itself has undergone a number of modifications over time.

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity: High Authenticity: High/Moderate

Condition

Good

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
L Johnson; "Town of Albany Heritage Survey". City of Albany 1994
Heritage TODAY Site visit and Assessment 1999

Place Type

Individual Building or Group

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Present Use FARMING\PASTORAL Homestead
Original Use FARMING\PASTORAL Homestead

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Roof METAL Corrugated Iron

Historic Themes

General Specific
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Settlements

Creation Date

03 Apr 2000

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

30 May 2022

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.