St Andrew's Church and Hall

Child Places

• 24693 St Andrew's Church
• 24678 St Andrew's Church Hall

Condition

fair-good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Child Places

• 24693 St Andrew's Church
• 24678 St Andrew's Church Hall

Statement of Significance

the place contains the oldest church in Katanning; the place, as individual buildings expressing a relationship to each other creates a minor precinct of red brick buildings with stucco detailing, that is reflective of the development of Katanning in the years 1898 to 1911; the place has a close association with Frederick Henry Piesse who was influential in the development ofKatannmg; the place is valued by the Katanning community for its religious and historic associations; and, the place contributes to Katanning's sense of place, as a reminder of the initial establishment of Katanning.

History

Assessment 1997 Construction 1898, 1911 Architect/designer P.W. Harrison (Church), E Summerhayes (Hall) Builder A.J. Stewart St. Andrew's Church was built in 1898, nine years after the founding of the town of Katanning. In 1889, Katanning was declared a townsite by the WA. Land Company, which chose the area as the site upon which to build the central station for the Company's new railway line. Katanning was officially proclaimed a townsite by the governor on 16 May 1898,1 and the town grew quickly after 1891. The Great Southern Districts Pastoral and Agricultural Society was founded, the first church (St. Patrick's Roman Catholic) was built, a small school-room was established and several new settlers arrived to take up large holdings of land in the district. A second public house opened to compete with the Katanning Hotel and there was a branch of both the National Bank and of the Union Bank. It was in this climate of growth and development that St. Andrew's Church and Hall was built. The land for the church had been reserved in 1891; however, it was not until 1898 that sufficient funds were raised for construction to begin. The architect was P.W. Harrison and the contractor A.J. Stewart. St. Andrew's Church was built with financial and material assistance from Frederick Henry Piesse, a merchant who held substantial business interests in the area, and from Millar Brothers who supplied timber. The firm F. & C. Piesse was established, in 1879, by the brothers F.H. and C. Piesse, as a general merchants in Williams to sell foodstuffs and supplies to the settlers, and to buy wool, sandalwood and kangaroo skins for export. F. & C. Piesse started business in Katanning with a general store immediately after the line was const-ucted. The business prospered and, by 1886, had opened branches in other towns and had also diversified into the manufacture of aerated waters. On 25 June 1898, Mrs F.H. Piesse laid the foundation stone for St. Andrew's Church, and the finished building was consecrated by Bishop Riley of Perth on 9 October of the same year. A set of chancel furniture, a silver chalice, silk tapestry drapings and an alms dish was donated from the congregation of St. Andrew's Church in Hartbum, England, after which St. Andrew's Church was named. In 1911, the adjoining hall was constructed. F.H. Piesse also contributed funds for its construction and he laid the foundation stone on 27 March 1911. Mr E. Summerhayes was the architect. Built on a site adjacent to the church, St. Andrew's Church Hall was used by the congregation for parish meetings, dances, fund raisers and various other activities associated with the Church. It was (and continues to be) the only hall of its size in town and is used by the general community for similar activities. Circa 1930, extensions to the hall were built, which incorporated an eating and kitchen area at the rear of the main hall. In the mid-1950s, part of the hall was used as an office for a professional fundraiser, Mr A.C. Stark, who was responsible for raising £19,000 for the employment of a Curate, meeting running costs for St. Andrew's Church and Hall and to enable a church to be built at Nyabing. In the 1980s, toilet amenities were built on the south-east side of the kitchen extension. This structure was constructed in a style dissimilar to the mam structure of the building. St. Andrew's Church and Hall is still used as a Church and has a regular congregation. It is also used by the general population of the district for the celebration of marriage, for funerals, for christenings and for the Christmas and Easter services. The hall is used as a youth centre and as a kindergarten, amongst other social uses, as well as housing the office for Anglicare.

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Child Places

• 24693 St Andrew's Church
• 24678 St Andrew's Church Hall

Statement of Significance

The hall is primarily significant in terms of its relationship to St Andrew's Church, which is the oldest remaining church in Katanning. The functions and events, which occurred in the hall, contributed very much to the social and religious life of the people of Katanning, in particular the large Anglican community. The style of the hall is uncommon in Anglican architecture of the period and is commonly found in non-conformist religious architecture. The hall and church have strong links with the Piesse family, which contributed much to the construction of both buildings.

Physical Description

A Federation Tudor brick asymmetrical construction, timber framed corrugated iron roof with twin roof vents. It is a four bay plan with a centrally located entry between asymmetrical elements at the front. The bricks were locally made. The building also features castellated parapet walling and buttressing, the latter possibly being added after the hall was completed. The roofing structure is quite unique with a combined rafter and tension cable design truncating the steep roof pitch. The original Gothic arched front door has been replaced. Windows and other doors all feature Gothic arches. Extensions made to the rear of the church are of a different style. The interior has solid timber roof panelling and painted walls. Drainage and brick restoration was undertaken in 2005. Concrete ramps have been added to the front and back doors for disabled access.

History

The Hon. F H Piesse laid the foundation stone for the church hall on 27th March 1911, on a site adjacent to the existing St Andrew's Church. The architect was E Summerhayes. The hall was used weekly for parish meetings, dances, fundraisers and various other activities. A few years after the hall was completed, additions were made to the rear, which included kitchen and eating facilities, toilet amenities. In the mid 1950s, room was set-aside in the hall for office space for Mr A C Stark, from Wells Organisation Pty Ltd. Mr Stark organised many fundraising events and was instrumental to the continued growth and development of the Anglican community during this time.

Condition

Fair - Good

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St Andrew's Church Hall

Parent Place or Precinct

01329 St Andrew's Church and Hall

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

The hall is primarily significant in terms of its relationship to St Andrew's Church, which is the oldest remaining church in Katanning. The functions and events, which occurred in the hall, contributed very much to the social and religious life of the people of Katanning, in particular the large Anglican community. The style of the hall is uncommon in Anglican architecture of the period and is commonly found in non-conformist religious architecture. The hall and church have strong links with the Piesse family, which contributed much to the construction of both buildings.

Physical Description

A Federation Tudor brick asymmetrical construction, timber framed corrugated iron roof with twin roof vents. It is a four bay plan with a centrally located entry between asymmetrical elements at the front. The bricks were locally made. The building also features castellated parapet walling and buttressing, the latter possibly being added after the hall was completed. The roofing structure is quite unique with a combined rafter and tension cable design truncating the steep roof pitch. The original Gothic arched front door has been replaced. Windows and other doors all feature Gothic arches. Extensions made to the rear of the church are of a different style. The interior has solid timber roof panelling and painted walls. Drainage and brick restoration was undertaken in 2005. Concrete ramps have been added to the front and back doors for disabled access.

History

The Hon. F H Piesse laid the foundation stone for the church hall on 27th March 1911, on a site adjacent to the existing St Andrew's Church. The architect was E Summerhayes. The hall was used weekly for parish meetings, dances, fundraisers and various other activities. A few years after the hall was completed, additions were made to the rear, which included kitchen and eating facilities, toilet amenities. In the mid 1950s, room was set-aside in the hall for office space for Mr A C Stark, from Wells Organisation Pty Ltd. Mr Stark organised many fundraising events and was instrumental to the continued growth and development of the Anglican community during this time.

Condition

Fair - Good

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King George Hostel

Parent Place or Precinct

01338 Streetscape

Condition

MHI states condition is 'Fair-Good'.

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

Demonstration of a way of life. etc. The building is an important reminder of the provision at that period of accommodation for people employed in large country towns, apart from hotels and boarding houses. When it was built Katanning was the centre of a thriving agricultural district and also an important railway centre. Incorporation of the ground floor shops reflects the period. Historical Significance The link with the Piesse family - prominent in the district for so many years - is important. (The Katanning history index has 36 different entries under Piesse!). The Flour Mill and Kobeelya are among the best known places with which they are associated. Environmental Importance The building enhances the Katanning townscape and is significant both for its design and its good state of preservation. Social Significance It is esteemed by the community for its link with the development of Katanning, the social functions held there, and its fine state of preservation. Scarcity Value Not many country towns have such a well-preserved example of a hostel built for accommodation of business and government employees etc.

History

Assessment 1992 Construction: c.1910 Builder: Alex Thomson The King George was built by Alex Thomson as a hostel as distinct from a hotel for Melville Piesse son of F.H. Piesse at a period of prosperity for Katanning and its district when accommodation for workers was required. The practice of having shops along the street front under the balcony was followed. Melville Piesse died in 1920 and his estate was managed by his father F.H. Piesse. Following the economic downturn after 1929 Melville's brother Harold and his family lived in a flat in the King George Hostel building. From its inception the hostel was managed for the Piesse family. There is a reference to a dinner given in December 113 by Road Board Chairman Alex Thomson at “Mrs C Edwards Hostel." Alex Thomson was an experienced builder who settled at Katanning after gaining the contract for the Royal Exchange Hotel in 1905 and he built a number of the town's prominent buildings as well as surrounding homesteads including Ross Andersen's Illareen. The building which is largely in original condition is of brick and stucco with a_roof of French tiles, local bricks being used. The floors are wooden as are the verandah posts. The total length of the balcony is 140 metres with all bedrooms opening onto it with double doors. There are six separate shops on ground level including an accountant's business which opened in the building in 1913 and which is in original condition and does not use electricity. The shops and stairwell have pressed metal ceilings and the wooden staircase is in original condition. In the hall is an ornate wooden hall stand with a crest and F.H.P. carved into the top. The public dining room - no longer used as such - remains, also the original large stove and the baker's oven. The hostel is now privately owned and occupied by its owners, who let a few rooms to the public. King George Hostel, with its prominent site on the comer of Albion Street and Austral Terrace, is most important to the Katanning streetscape. Its turret is a focal point on the corner. It faces the Katanning Railway Station. Since its opening it has played an important part in the social life of Katanning and has associations with the notable Piesse family. The present M.P. and Minister Graham Edwards lived there while a railway employee at Katanning *

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Statement of Significance

The King George Hostel represents only a few such hostels built in the State and therefore has rarity value. Aesthetically it is a great asset to the streetscape and is associated with one of the most prominent Katanning families - the Piesse Family - as well as Alexander Thomson - who was an active member of the Katanning district as a builder, businessman and as a politician. The hostel alludes to a prosperous period in Katanning's history and has maintained significant original integrity, having undergone very few modifications.

Physical Description

The King George Hostel, on the corner of Austral Terrace and Albion Street, is important to both streetscapes, its value being simply two storey facade and continuous timber verandahs and plain vertical balustrades. There is also a polygonal tower on the corner site, which is a well-known landmark in the area. The design of the hostel is a simplified version of the (federation) filigree style, which is characterised by shady corner filigree verandahs extended over the footpath. The building is brick (locally made) and stucco with French Marseilles pattern tiles.

History

The King George Hostel, called St George's Hostel, opened in 1913 and was built by Alexander Thomson for Melville Piesse, a son of F H Piesse. Katanning was at this time experiencing a boom in farming and so accommodation became necessary for the influx of itinerant workers. The hostel, which was unlicensed accommodation house, differs from a hotel in that it has shops along the street frontages rather than public bars. Some of the original shops tenants were: an accountant, boot maker, tailor and mercer, an agency for Farmers' Mercantile and Chaff Mills Ltd, an assurance company, Doctor Pope, newsagency and barber and Gilbert's chemist. Alexander Thomson was an experienced builder, who settled in Katanning in 1905. He built a number of prominent buildings in the Katanning district, as well as homesteads. Members of the Piesse Family managed the hostel. Melville Piesse, who built it, died in 1920 and his father then managed the hostel. Harold, his brother, also managed it and lived there with his family in one of the flats during the depression years. The hostel is largely in original condition: brick walls and tiled roof, wooden floors and verandah posts. There are six separate shops on the ground level, including an accountant's business, which has been located in the hostel since 1913. The shops and stairwell have pressed metal ceilings and the wooden staircase is in original condition. In the hall is an ornate wooden hallstand with the Piesse crest carved into it. The public dining room, original large stove and bakers oven have all remained part of the hostel.

Condition

Fair - Good

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Katanning Club

Condition

Very Good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

The Katanning Club is significant to the social history of the town, and the way people need to interact with each other in their leisure time. There is also rarity value in its steward accommodation, which was a feature not often seen in country clubs. There is also architectural significance, having been designed by the prominent Perth architects, Cavanagh & Cavanagh, and being well proportioned and carefully detailed.

Physical Description

The club is a single storey, asymmetrical bungalow style building with brick walls and white tuck-pointing and stucco stringcourses. The hipped and gabled roof is of corrugated zincalume. The verandah is supported on circular stylised columns topped with pseudo Doric capitals and torus mouldings. The fascias are supported on console brackets. The main gable is elaborately decorated with niches, half timbering and roughcast render. The minor gable to the verandah has a central medallion and is surrounded by wreaths. The windows are timber framed double hung. The ceilings and cornices are pressed metal. A room has been added to the clubhouse, and the bar has undergone renovations.

History

By 1914, the men in Katanning were in need of a district social club. As a result, a committee was formed (predominantly of rural background), land was purchased (213.15s) and architects submitted plans of the clubhouse. The design of Cavanagh & Cavanagh was accepted, and Mr F L Kleeman was the successful contractor to build the clubhouse for 1803. (This amount was later adjusted to allow for an error in the additions). The Anderson brothers, Ross and Thomas, were extremely generous for their financial support of the clubhouse. The club, a bungalow style building, set on a lot of over one acre, was a male domain, except for the token "Ladies Day" held annually. It was not until 1985 that women were admitted as members when the club combined with the Ladies Marloo Club. The clubhouse also had live-in steward quarters, which was a relatively unique feature.

Condition

Good

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Statement of Significance

The building was designed by prominent Perth architects, Cavanagh & Cavanagh and completed in 1914 and is a well proportioned and carefully detailed, internally and externally. 21 Demonstration of away of life/custom/process or function The club building demonstrates the common trend in country towns to form a club - predominantly male in the early days.it also demonstrates the affluence of the pastoral community in those early days. 22 Historical Significance/ of development of a cultural phase association with prominent figures .club has been asocial focus of the town over the years and is associated with prominent people as listed above. 24 Scarcity value The Katanning Club is one of the few country clubs to be built as a club complete with live in stewards quarters.

Physical Description

The Katanning Club stands on the east side of Amherst Street , Katanning on a spacious lot of over 1 acre. The streetscape is residential and consists of a wide tree lined street with single storied houses set in gardens. The building has the appearance of a large house.it is single. storied with a corrugated iron roof painted in the traditional indian red . The roof is of a hipped form covering a basically rectangular plan relieved by twin projections, one of which is hipped and the other gabled . The -face of the gabled projection is elaborately decorated with carved timber and cement rendered motifs. There are numerous chimneys topped with friezes moulded in cement under terracotta chimney pots. The external faces of the brick walls are in the main treated with red oxide coloring and white tuck pointing. There are two white painted cement rendered horizontal bands, one at window sill height and the other at door head height. The front facade of the building is adorned with a verandah roofed with a flat pitched corrugated iron roof pitched from under the main roof eaves. The eaves of the main roof and t hose of the verandah roof are decorated with carved dentil brackets. The verandah is supported on circular col u m ns topped with pseudo doric capitals. The windows are timber framed double hu ng. The two windows flan king the panel led front door are glazed wit h stained glass lead light panes, asis the fanlight over the door.. The leadlights are carried out in the Art Nouveau style. Internal decorations are prolific and include moulded arches, Art Nouveau lead light panels, pressed metal ceilings and cornices,. decorative air vents and a variety of wall papers.

History

Assessment 1991 By 1914 Katanning had three substantial ho t e ls and a Mechanics Institute but no social club. In January of that year twenty five district identities met and vot ed to . form a club to be known as "The Katanning Club".- A Committee was elected and that committee was empowered. to purchase the land on which the Club now stands . The price was 213-15 and the area 1 ac r e. 2 rood s and 1 2 perches . Perth architects were invited to submit sketch plans and at a General Meeting of the Club held on the 19 th February 1 91 4 . plans prepared by Messrs Cavanagh & Cavanagh were accepted. The cost of the building was limited to £2,000 -00 . This amount was underwritten by Messrs Ross and Thomas Anderson , ex Pilbara pastoralists . Five building contractors tendered for the building works at costs ranging from £1,803-00 to £2,360-00 . Mr F L Kleeman tender of [ £1, 803-00 was accepted on the 31 st Mar ch 1 91 4 . That tender was shortly thereafter amended to £1, 848-00 due t o an error in the additions . A special general meeting was held in the completed Club House on the 6 th November 1 91 4 when a notice of motion was moved by Mr H V Piesse that the Commitee have power to invite Members' wives and their lad y friends to the Club House at their discretion but not exceeding f our days in any financial year . The door of the male preserve was opened but slightly to the admission of females to the Club . However at the ensuing Annual General Meeting "four days" were reduced to "one day" to be known as "Ladies Day" . It was not until 1985 that The Katanning Club admitted women as Associate Members. - -- As an aside t is interesting to note in the minutes of the 1 8th May 1916 that the price of Whisky per bottle be increased f rom 6 / 68.d, to 7 / 6d Whisky and aerated water was 7d. a glass . There have been alterations and additions to the premises since 1914 . A room added, the two billiard tables moved and the bar revamped , but the original building is substantially the same . The Katanning Club is one of the few country clubs to be built as a club complete wit h live in steward ' s quarters . The membership of the Club since its inception has undergone a change .It was founded by graziers and apart f rom doctors and solicitors its members were drawn·from the country as opposed to the town of Katanning. Graziers are now f armers and the influence of the town is more marked . Membership now embraces a wide cross -section of people . Men and women f rom all sectio ns of the community . The role of women has been actively recognised and though the Club still ret ins its male atmosphere with a billiard room with two magnificent tab les and a card room it has been "softened" so to speak with the advent of the ladies.

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Reidy House

Condition

MI notes condition as fair

Uses

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Statement of Significance

Reidy House, the former boarding school of St Rita's formed part of the larger Roman Catholic school institution, which included a primary school, secondary school, convent and boarding school. The building has some historical significance in that it provided boarding facilities in the town, Kobeelya being the other boarding facility. It was unfortunately built at a time of cautious growth with the advent of the Depression, but still survived and obtained a certain level of success.

Physical Description

Reidy House is a two-storey brick and corrugated iron structure. The style is reminiscent of Inter-War Mediterranean or Georgina architecture, with its arcade on both stories, medium pitched hipped roof, brick bearing walls and semi-circular headed windows on the lower level. The arcade is carried on Corinthian columns and arches. The balustrade is a pierced screen and employs Tudor motifs. It has a walled garden with pines, palms, roses and conifers. The front door is panelled with leadlight side and upper lights.

History

In spite of opposition, the Sisters of Our lady of the Mission erected a pretentious boarding school in 1929 at a cost of £10,000. It was officially opened in 1930. Unfortunately the Depression began to hit hard not long after the building was completed and the cost of the building was to be a financial burden for the Sisters for many years. The boarding school, which formed part of St Rita's School, continued until 1959, when it was decided not to continue a boarding school any longer in Katanning. The Sisters then moved into the boarding school and used it as their convent. Secondary education by St Rita's also ceased with the school reverting to Primary teaching only and renamed St Patrick's. Reidy House was the third convent building to be occupied by the Sisters, although the first convent was actually built by them. Prior to their convent being built, the Sisters lived in the former Brockhurst Hospital, then before that in 12 Britannia Street. Reidy House was named after Rev Father Michael Reidy who was a Catholic Priest in Katanning. In 1973 the Sisters moved out and the convent was sold to the State Government. Reidy house has been used as an annex for St Andre's Hostel and now houses the Government Department of Community Services.

Condition

Fair

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St Andrew's Church

Parent Place or Precinct

01329 St Andrew's Church and Hall

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

St Andrew's Church was the first Church to be built in the district, and one of the earliest buildings, thereby it has high historical, religious and architectural significance. The building of the church was made possible by the community efforts and generosity of the Piesse family and Millar Bros. Collectively, the church and hall buildings create a minor precinct of red brick buildings with stucco detailing that is reflective of the development of Katanning in the years 1898-1911. They are also closely linked to the prominent Piesse family who shoed great generosity to the establishment of these buildings. St Andrew's also contributes to Katanning's sense of place as a reminder of European settlement of the area and the fulfilment of their religious and social needs.

Physical Description

The church is in a modest Federation Gothic design, utilising the yellow brick of the district with restrained stucco detailing. The building is representative of late nineteenth century church architecture, featuring brick buttresses with stucco caps. Stucco Gothic arches are utilised for all windows and doors and interior walls have been rendered and painted. The church is a simple four bay auditory plan with vestry and lancet windows with three framed lead light panes.

History

The first Anglican services were held in Katanning, in the Katanning Hotel, as early as 1890, and they later moved into Piesse's newly completed hall in Argent Street.? Mrs F H Piesse laid the foundation stone of the church building on 25th June 1898. Bishop Riley consecrated the Church on the 9th October 1898. The architect was P W Harrison of Perth, and the builder was A J Stewart of York. Piesse donated 40,000 bricks and Messrs Millar Bros. Made a gift of the timber. The church was named at St Andrew's Church in Hartburn, a tiny village in Northumberland, England, where the Bishop had preached while on a visit to England the previous year. Bishop Riley presented the valuable gift of a set of chancel furniture, drapes and a solid silver communion chalice and paten for the new Church from the people of Hartburn. The beautiful East window, depicting the Ascension, and the enlargements to the Sanctuary were dedicated on 26th March 1911. The brass lectern, made by Mr G Holdsworth of Bridgetown, was given by parishioners in memory of Mr F H Piesse. The jarrah panelling in memory of Mrs William Pemble, and the Sanctuary lamp, were added in the 1930s. The side alter of Mr S Hugh, given in memory of RH Pelham-Thorman, was dedicated on 2nd November 1943 and the Processional Cross came from the Brotherhood of S Boniface. A new electronic organ, costing £675 was dedicated on 22 October 1961 and installed in memory of Frank Jenner. The rectory in Aberdeen Street was built in 1969.

Condition

Fair - Good

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Katanning State School Honour Roll

Parent Place or Precinct

01344 Katanning Roller Flour Mill

Uses

Creation Date

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Katanning Town Hall Buildings

Child Places

• 03317 Mechanics' Institute, Katanning

Condition

MI notes condition as fair-good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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• 03317 Mechanics' Institute, Katanning

Statement of Significance

• The building is a fine example of the architectural style defined as 'Stripped Classical' designed by respected architects and has considerable architectural interest and aesthetic value. • The place has high historical value because of its association with important institutions in Katanning such as the Mechanics' Institute,the Roads Board and the Agricultural Committee. • The place has performed an important social function and provided a popular social venue for the local community over many years with the active participation of prominent members of the community Aesthetic Value: The Katanning Town Hall is a fine representative example of the style described by Apperley, Irving and Reynolds as Inter War Stripped Classical. The building fa9ade incorporates many characteristics of classical architecture with the elements assembled in an imposing and aesthetically satisfying composition that denotes the importance of the building in this major regional centre. The building complex has aesthetic importance for its design quality. In conjunction with the Mechanics' Institute Hall which now forms an integral part of the building complex, the Katanning Town Hall contributes significantly to the Austral Terrace streetscape and constitutes a significant landmark in the town. Historic value: The place represents and reflects the historical importance of Katanning as a major regional centre in the WA wheatbelt. Its landmark position fronting the railway and main streets of the town recognises its significant central place in the historical development of the town and in the civic life of the district. Social value: Katanning Town Hall has social value for its evolution from the old Mechanics' Institute and its role in contributing to the education of working people and subsequently the wider community in Katanning, through the provision of a lending library. It continues to fulfill this function as the Shire's Public Library. The place represents a way of life no longer practised, when relatively difficult transportation and communication, largely dependant on the horse, or subsequently the railway, limited opportunities for social gatherings. It demonstrates ways of life in an isolated agricultural community and has associations with the development of the Great Southern area. The place has associations with the State Government and with important civic identities. The hall has provided an important meeting place for the local community over many years and has been a major centre for discussion and decision-making regarding the development of the area, as well as a centre for social functions both formal and informal. Rarity: The place is an unusual example of a large regional Town Hall and is a unique expression of this style. It is quite unusual, being different in style to any of the other regional Town Halls and demonstrates a unique physical record of a number of successive building campaigns .. Representativeness: Katanning Town Hall represents the important place in the community of a regional Town Hall and through its association with the Agricultural Committee and the Mechanics' Institute demonstrates part of the ethos of collaborative and cooperative effort in a rural community, and the concern for the education and improvement of its working people. Condition: The place is in good condition, is well maintained and preserved, being in almost original condition in most areas, with high integrity and authenticity. Integrity and Authenticity: Despite a number of alterations and additions over time, its Authenticity and Integrity are high. The current use of the building as the Shire library is compatible with the original purpose of the Mechanics' Institute hall and both halls are still fundamentally as originally constructed and serve many of the same functions for which they were constructed.

Physical Description

Katanning Town Hall is an imposing two storey brick structure facing the major street, (Austral Tee.) and the railway in central Katanning. Originally a single storey building, the two storey front section was added in 1928 in the style defined by Apperly, Irving and Reynolds as 'Inter­ War Stripped Classical'. This structure runs across the front of both old and new halls, presenting a unified appearance linking the two halls into one building complex. The basically symmetrical fa9ade has a simple surface of rendered and painted brickwork divided into vertical bays by pairs of simplified pilasters using classical proportions but stripped of all classical ornament. These are surmounted by a simplified classical entablature and parapet, also stripped of ornamentation except for simple geometric shapes and pierced geometric pattern to sections of the parapet. At the time of assessment the rendered walls are painted a terra cotta colour with pilasters, cornices and and window sills painted white. The two entrances from Austral Terrace are distinguished by semi-circular breaks in the entablature above, each surrounding a circular window and surmounted by a vestigial pediment. On the second storey there are 8 large windows at the front with semi-circular arched heads, symmetrical about the white painted lantern cupola with ventilation slats sitting on top of the ridge of the transverse corrugated metal gable roof. The other sections of the building are also covered by metal gable roofs. The apparent symmetry of the facade, typical of classical buildings, is in fact an illusion because there is an additional bay on the right hand side of the front. There are separate entrances to the Public Library and the main Hall and there is a staircase to the right of the foyer leading to the auditorium which in tum leads to an upstairs theatre gallery, offices of Silver Chain, the Genealogical Society and an original small council office for paying rates etc. The main hall, which is adjacent to the original Mechanics' Institute hall, has a large auditorium with a stage, fly tower and good facilities for theatrical performances and the showing of films. The interior has jarrah floors, fine ornate plaster ceiling details, decorative frames around doors with semi-circular arches above, containing fine Art Nouveau stained glass windows.

History

Assessment 2000 Construction 1896, 1907 1896 NIK; 1907 J. Herbert Eales 1928 Eales & Cohen; 1979 Henderson & Thompson Builder: 1896 George Thomas; 1907 Alex Thomson; 1928 Alex Thomson 1979 V.C. Philpot The Katanning Town Hall is a building complex which has evolved from the original Mechanics' Institute Hall in three main stages. Officially opened in 1897, it became known in 1899 as the Mechanics' Institute and Public Hall after it was decided at a public meeting to amalgamate the Institute and the Agricultural Hall Committee. The Roads Board also leased a room in the Hall for their office. In 1907 a new Mechanics' Hall was erected next to the old one including four shops, a main entrance, a spacious cloakroom, a ticket office, a large stage and dressing rooms. The existing hall was also refurbished at the same time using brick partitioning and incorporating a reading room and library, billiards room and caretaker's quarters. Extensive additions and alterations were completed in 1928 including the addition of a second storey and the construction of the frontage, now the main facade of the building. The architects were Eales & Cohen of Perth. The building was at this time more commonly referred to as the Town Hall. A library was added within the front section of the building in 1944. In 1979 improved backstage facilities were added together with other additions and alterations. The foundation stone for the Katanning Town Hall, originally called the Agricultural Hall was laid on 22nd August 1896 by the Hon. F. H. Piesse MLA. According to the Municipal Inventory, the Katanning Town Hall was made possible by a donation of 10,000 bricks by F. and C. Piesse, plus a government subsidy and voluntary Jabour to cart the bricks, sand and lime. The opening ceremony was reported in the Australian The original Agricultural Hall cost 3,000 pounds to build, the contractor being Mr. George Thomas, and the contractor for the woodwork was Mr. Andrew Stewart. It as officially opened in 1897. In 1899 it became known as the Mechanics' Institute and Public Hall after it was decided at a public meeting to amalgamate the Mechanics' Institute and the Agricultural Hall committee. Improvements were carried out to the hall at this time, giving the Mechanics' Institute members permanent quarters. By 1903 some ill feeling had developed between the Institute members and the agriculturalists over the suggestion to change the name to the more simple "Mechanics' Institute (Inc.)". The Roads Board also leased a room in the hall for their office at this time. In 1907 a new Mechanics' Hall was erected next to the old one, which was by now in a state of disrepair, and included "four shops, a main entrance, a spacious cloakroom, a ticket office, a large stage and dressing rooms" 1 The architect was J. Herbert Eales and the contractor was Alex Thomson. The existing hall was also renovated at the same time, using brick partitioning and incorporated a reading room and library as well as a billiards room and caretakers quarters. Not long after this work the Roads Board offices were also refurbished. Contractors connected with the building were: - B. Makutz who made wrought iron gates, P. Goatcher who designed scenic stage backdrops, Mr.Tindale made the panelled ceiling, F.T.R. Piesse supervised the intricate electric light system and Mr. Andrew Stewart the woodwork. Extensive additions and alterations were completed in 1928, which included the addition of the second storey and the establishment of the unified frontage in the style now apparent at a cost of 6,000 pounds. Architects were Eales & Cohen of Perth, the contractor was again Alex Thomson. The building was then more commonly referred to as The Town Hall. In 1979 further additions and alterations were carried out in a Post war Functionalist manner. The architects at this time were Henderson and Thompson and the building supervisor was V.C. Philpott.

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• 03317 Mechanics' Institute, Katanning

Statement of Significance

The Town Hall has high historical and social significance. It has been the centre of many important institutions in Katanning, such as the Mechanics' Institute, the Roads Board and the Agricultural Committee, as well as providing an important social venue for the local community. Although it has undergone many modifications and changes, the original hall building is still the main feature and has significant architectural value.

History

The foundation stone for the Katanning Town Hall was laid on 22nd August 1896 by the Hon F H Piesse, MLA. The building was made possible through the donation of 10,000 bricks by F & C Piesse, government subsidy and voluntary labour to cart the bricks, sand and lime. The opening ceremony was reported in the Australian Advertiser: A photograph of the tout ensemble was then taken by the representatives of Messrs Nixon and Mirrilees, Fremantle, and then the casket containing town records ....a copy of the West Australian of August 21st, and of the Australian Advertiser of August 22nd, together with all the silver coins of the realm, was sealed and securely cemented at the back of the foundation stone, which was a block of granite suitably inscribed, [AA, 27/8/1896] The agricultural hall cost £3000 to build, the contractor being Mr George Thomas, and the contractor for the woodwork was Mr Andrew Stewart. It was officially opened in 1897.. In 1899 it became known as the Mechanics' Institute and Public Hall after it was decided at a public meeting to amalgamate the Mechanics' Institute and the Agricultural Hall committee. Improvements were carried out to the hall at this time, giving the Mechanics' Institute members permanent quarters. By 1903 some ill feeling had developed between the institute members and the agriculturalists over the suggestion to change the name to the more simple "Mechanics' Institute (inc,)". The Roads Board also leased a room in the hall for their office. In 1907 a new Mechanic's Hall was erected next to the old one, which was by now in a state of disrepair and included "four shops, a main entrance, a spacious cloakroom, a ticket office, a large stage and dressing rooms". [Bignell, p 238] Elaborate wrought iron gates (made by B Makutz) were also added, "scenic stage backdrops designed by P Goatcher and a panelled ceiling, the work of a Mr Tindale - all well-known Perth contractors - while the intricate electric light system was personally supervised by F T R Piesse". [Bignell, p.38] The architect for this work was J Herbert Eales and the contractor was Alex Thomson. The existing hall was also renovated at the same time, using brick partitioning and incorporated a reading room and library as well as a billiards room and caretakers quarters. Not long after this work, the Roads Board offices were also refurbished. Extensive additions and alterations were completed in 1928, which included the addition of the second storey. The architects were Eales & Cohen of Perth, the contractor was Alex Thomson and the contract price was £6495. With the completion of these additions and alterations, the building was now more commonly referred to as the Town Hall. Inside the hall was housed the Road Board offices and meeting room, and a large modern hall with a gallery. A library was added in 1944. The building is rendered in a mannered classical mode. In 1979 additions and alterations were carried out in a Post-war Functionalist style. The architects were Henderson and Thompson, and the supervisor was V C Philpott.

Condition

Fair-Good

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Mechanics' Institute, Katanning

Parent Place or Precinct

03960 Katanning Town Hall Buildings

Condition

MI notes condition as fair-good

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Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

Mechanics ' Institute, Katanning, a single-storey brick building forming an element of the town hall complex, has cultural heritage significance for the following reasons; its aesthetic value as a complex history, in built form, of a number of successive building campaigns, each adopting the aesthetic mode of the day; in conjunction with the adjoining town hall building, of which it now forms an integral part, it collectively contributes significantly to the Austral Terrace streetscape; the place is associated with people of standing in the history ofKatanning and in the wider context of the state, such as Frederick and Charles Piesse, prominent land owners and politicians, and J. Herbert Bales, the architect; the place has social value for its role in contributing to the education of working people in Katanning and later the wider community as it fulfilled the role of the town's lending library; it has rarity value for its completeness, authenticity and fitting out that remains from the earliest campaigns; and, it represents a way of life that is now comparatively rare, as mechanics' institutes, in general, have been replaced by the public library system and their social function has all but disappeared.

History

Assessment 1997 Consruction 1896

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Statement of Significance

The Town Hall has high historical and social significance. It has been the centre of many important institutions in Katanning, such as the Mechanics' Institute, the Roads Board and the Agricultural Committee, as well as providing an important social venue for the local community. Although it has undergone many modifications and changes, the original hall building is still the main feature and has significant architectural value.

Physical Description

Originally a single storey building, the second storey was added in 1928. The library was added during 1944. The hall is of brick and corrugated iron roof and has ornate plaster ceilings.

History

The foundation stone for the Katanning Town Hall was laid on 22nd August 1896 by the Hon F H Piesse, MLA. The building was made possible through the donation of 10,000 bricks by F & C Piesse, government subsidy and voluntary labour to cart the bricks, sand and lime. The opening ceremony was reported in the Australian Advertiser: A photograph of the tout ensemble was then taken by the representatives of Messrs Nixon and Mirrilees, Fremantle, and then the casket containing town records ....a copy of the West Australian of August 21st, and of the Australian Advertiser of August 22nd, together with all the silver coins of the realm, was sealed and securely cemented at the back of the foundation stone, which was a block of granite suitably inscribed, [AA, 27/8/1896] The agricultural hall cost £3000 to build, the contractor being Mr George Thomas, and the contractor for the woodwork was Mr Andrew Stewart. It was officially opened in 1897. In 1899 it became known as the Mechanics' Institute and Public Hall after it was decided at a public meeting to amalgamate the Mechanics' Institute and the Agricultural Hall committee. Improvements were carried out to the hall at this time, giving the Mechanics' Institute members permanent quarters. By 1903 some ill feeling had developed between the institute members and the agriculturalists over the suggestion to change the name to the more simple "Mechanics' Institute (inc,)". The Roads Board also leased a room in the hall for their office. In 1907 a new Mechanic's Hall was erected next to the old one, which was by now in a state of disrepair and included "four shops, a main entrance, a spacious cloakroom, a ticket office, a large stage and dressing rooms". [Bignell, p 238] Elaborate wrought iron gates (made by B Makutz) were also added, "scenic stage backdrops designed by P Goatcher and a panelled ceiling, the work of a Mr Tindale - all well-known Perth contractors - while the intricate electric light system was personally supervised by F T R Piesse". [Bignell, p.38] The architect for this work was J Herbert Eales and the contractor was Alex Thomson. The existing hall was also renovated at the same time, using brick partitioning and incorporated a reading room and library as well as a billiards room and caretakers quarters. Not long after this work, the Roads Board offices were also refurbished. Extensive additions and alterations were completed in 1928, which included the addition of the second storey. The architects were Eales & Cohen of Perth, the contractor was Alex Thomson and the contract price was £6495. With the completion of these additions and alterations, the building was now more commonly referred to as the Town Hall. Inside the hall was housed the Road Board offices and meeting room, and a large modern hall with a gallery. A library was added in 1944. The building is rendered in a mannered classical mode. In 1979 additions and alterations were carried out in a Post-war Functionalist style. The architects were Henderson and Thompson, and the supervisor was V C Philpott.

Condition

Fair - Good

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Katanning Post Office

Condition

MI notes condition as good

Uses

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Statement of Significance

Katanning Post Office, a Federation Free Style single-storey brick and tile building, has cultural heritage significance for the following reasons: . its strong three dimensional form establishes a presence appropriate for a civic building and makes an important contribution to the Katanning streetscape; . the place provides physical evidence of the growth and prosperity of Katanning township and surrounding agricultural areas during the period prior to World Was One; . the creative and artistic excellence exhibited in the brick detailing is a significant achievement; . the place is a focal point for the Katanning district where social interaction and communication take place; . built adjacent to the first Post Office building, it contributes to the town, and surrounding agricultural community's sense of place; and the place is representative of the Federation Free Style applied to civic architecture by the Public Works Department under the direction of Principal Architect, Hillson Beasley. The building is also representative of a standard design which was adopted for post offices along the Great Southern Railway. Aesthetic Value Katanning Post Office is a fine example of Federation

Physical Description

Katanning Post Office is a single-storey brick building constructed in the Federation Free Style located at the comer of Clive and Richardson streets. The post office is situated in the main commercial street of the town centre and is of a similar scale to neighbouring buildings in Clive Street, although there is a three-storey telecommunications building directly behind. Katanning Post Office is similar in design to other post offices constructed along the Great Southern Railway at Wagin and Narrogin in the same period. The principal, external difference between the post offices is that the walls of Katanning Post Office are constructed solely in brick, whereas at Wagin and Narrogin, the brick sits on a stone base.2 This is most evident on the side elevations where the stone extends to window sill level. The use of inventively modelled brickwork and the proportioning of individual elements of the facades have created a substantial appearance in the orthogonal building. Contrast in the texture of the external walls is provided by the selective application of cement render. The hipped terracotta tiled roof has a finial at the front apex and is crowned with a prominent ventilator and weather vane making interesting skyline features. The symmetrical south-east elevation to Clive Street is dominated by the central Diocletian window motif. Brick voussoirs of alternating depth form the semi-circular arch surrounding the window which is highlighted with a rendered keystone. A triangular pediment supported on timber brackets has been inserted, rather incongruously, into the central panel above the sash window. The wide brick panels flanking the feature window have a central slot window with rendered sills and a keystone of exaggerated height. Every fourth course is rusticated brickwork, creating an interesting shadow play and emphasising the quoins. This detail is repeated m the brick piers of the east and west side elevations and columns of the external lobbies. The hipped roof over the front section of the south elevation is supported on closely spaced timber brackets above a rendered frieze which is continuous around the building, The boxed eaves are lined with timber boards. External lobbies are located at each side of the front elevation set back slightly from the main building line. Semi-circular brick arches on two sides of the lobbies provide public access to the post office. The voussoirs and quoins of the arches exhibit similar brick detailing to the central features already outlined. A rendered panel has been placed over the keystone of the arches breaking the line of the parapet cornice which is at a lower level to the main roof. Both external lobbies have timber boarded ceilings and replacement quarry tiled floors which are slightly higher than the brick paving of the adjacent footpath. Post boxes and private mail boxes are located in the south-west lobby which has been extended into the post office interior. A display cabinet has been inserted into the corresponding wall of the south-east lobby. The wall of the side elevations is divided by brick piers into four bays each with a brick arch surround to the Diocletian window motif comprising a central sash window, fixed sidelights and glazing bars in the upper fanlights. The windows are absent in the two bays adjacent to the lobbies and also in the bay where the fireplace is located. A brick chimney with rendered capping is evident above the roof at this point. On the south-west elevation the fanlight remains but an opening has been created below to give access to the extended lobby. On the south-east elevation the sash window and sidelights have been replaced with timber boarding to the level of the brick plinth. Horizontal stucco bands have been applied to the brickwork between the piers at the springing point of the arch and level with the top of the keystone. These are painted red and provide some contrast to the fairfaced brick.4 The back section of the side elevations accommodates the service, storage and staff facilities and is more functional in appearance than the rest of the building. A plain brick wall constructed in English bond, extends back to the driveway completing the Richardson Street elevation. It is possible to discern where the original fabric of the lean-to has been added to as there is a change in brick colour. The lean-to form with a central sash window still exists on the north-east elevation but is adjoined by a brick addition with a gable roof. The window in this section has a corrugated iron awning supported on timber brackets. The current standard Australian Post fitout divides the interior space of Katanning Post Office into a public foyer and retail section at the front of the building and a general work area behind. Whilst similar, the partitioning layout is not identical to the post offices at Wagin and Narrogin. A heavy metal door in the north- west comer leads to the strong room, constructed in reinforced brick walls. The adjacent timber doors open onto the service area, store and staffrooms. The new fitout to the post office is approximately three years old and it is likely that many of the internal finishes were upgraded at that time. Walls are plastered and the timber floor is carpeted. Only the high, painted, timber board ceiling retains any of the atmosphere of the original construction although this has been punctuated with a regular array of holes associated with the mechanical ventilation system. Vertical Venetian blinds are suspended across the windows of the side elevations. Since construction of Katanning Post Office, major alterations to the fabric have occurred mainly within the back service areas. The gable end extension to the north-east elevation appears on a drawing dating from 1953, but it has not been possible to date its construction more accurately. The new telephone exchange was built in 1953 and the partitioning for the exchange room within Katanning Post Office was removed. The cycle store in the north-west comer was added m 1961 and, at the same time, general repairs and maintenance were carried out. The south-west lobby was extended at the same time as the installation of the current fitout. The cladding to the roof top ventilator is missing but overall the fabric is in good condition and well maintained

History

Assessment 1998 Construction 1913 Architect Hillson Beasley, PWD Principal Architect Builder J. Park Katanning Post Office is a single-storey building constructed in Federation Free Style, in 1913, to a design by Western Australian Public Works Department Principal Architect, Hillson Beasley. Prior to the 1880s, the south-west of the State was sparsely populated by Europeans. Sandalwood cutters worked the forests, and a few settlers established themselves by selecting 16-20 acres of freehold land near permanent water, or taking up grazing leases of 1600-2000 acres. A track developed between Perth and Albany, largely as a result of the sandalwood cutters carting their loads to the coast for export to China. The track became known as the Albany road. In 1841, a mail service was inaugurated along this route. On 1869, the Government took over the mail run, and a police guard accompanied the mail coach.6 The mail coach made the journey each way twice a month, travelling around 30 miles a day, with seven overnight stops along the way, most of them coinciding with a police station where 7 fresh horses were obtained for the next stage of the journey. Passengers and freight were also carried. With the desire to attract more settlers to the area, the Western Australian Government decided to establish a rail link between Perth and Albany. The desired route was along the Albany road, but York, linked to Perth by the Eastern Railway in 1881, lobbied to be included on the rail link with Albany. The Government conceded, and extended the Eastern Railway from York to Beverley, while Anthony Hordern's West Australian Land Company Ltd constructed the line from Beverley to Albany. This section of line, opened m 8 1889, was known as the Great Southern Railway, and was built in exchange for land grants along the route. The Government suspended its own land offers to allow Hordern's Company to sell its land grants to migrants, but the Company had difficulty attracting prospective settlers, and its freight charges were twice as high as charges on other lines. The Government grew impatient, and made land available with The Homestead Act, 1893, which granted settlers 160 acres and allowed them seven years to make improvements, and The Agricultural Bank Act, 1894, which provided long term loans to pay for improvements.9 In 1897, the Government purchased the Great Southern Railway, and all land grants, from the West Australian Land Company Ltd for £1,100,000 and the Great Southern district began to flourish.10 The township of Katanning began as a small settlement, situated midway between Eticup and Yowangup Spring, on a recognised route through the area from York to Albany. n With the opening of the Great Southern Railway, Katanning was established as a railway station with a surveyed town plan that sited the post office near the station, a normal situation for towns established along a railway line. Postal services for the area, previously provided at Moojebup, about 5kms away, were moved to Katanning in July I889. By 1890, the township consisted of Piesse's general store, a hotel, Climie's store, and Bell's boarding house." The first post office in Katanning was built in 1892, to a George Temple Poole design, on the comer of Clive and Richardson streets. Like many of Poole's post office designs, this building had only one room for postal services with the rest of the building as living quarters for the Postmaster. Between 1900 and 1914, there was great demand for land along the Great Southern Railway route. Disillusioned miners joined other migrants to take up farming land. The population of Katanning grew rapidly during this period. A telephone exchange was added to the Post Office in October 1907. In 1912, tenders were called for a new post office. Katanning Post Office was built by J. Park at a cost of £2,482. The new building was sited on the comer of Clive and Richardson streets, to the right of the original Post Office, which occupied the left hand side of the site, facing onto Clive Street.14 When first constructed, Katanning Post Office managed 72 telephone extensions and 100 private postal boxes.' The old Post Office building was used as living quarters and storage. This pattern of first post office located near the railway station, soon too small to cope with increased population and expanding communications networks and in need of replacement within twenty years, was repeated in many Western Australian country towns along the railway lines. Hillson Beasley, the designer of Katanning Post Office, was the most eclectic of the four principal architects employed by the Western Australian Public Works Department, between 1885 and 1925, when that department was responsible for the design and construction of the State's post offices. In 1926, responsibility 16 for this work passed to the Commonwealth Postmaster General's Department. In 1949, the former Post Office building underwent maintenance to correct a problem with rising damp, but the work was only temporary and, in 1961, that building was demolished. A new telephone exchange building was constructed in late 1953, and the telephone exchange was removed from Katanning Post 17 Office. In the same year, repairs and renovations were made to Katanning Post Office, by B. & B. Renovations Co., s Greenmount. As well as painting and general maintenance, the counter area was modernised. Minor repairs and renovations have been carried out to Katanning Post Office at various times over the intervening years as service needs have changed. The removal of the telephone exchange, in 1953, resulted in one less ser/ice to provide, and the downgrading of services on the Great Southern Railway in the 1970s and 1980s, created a population drift from the district which further reduced the postal services required. The interior of the building received the current standard Australian Post fitout in 1994-95.

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Statement of Significance

The Katanning Post Office signifies the way in which people have a need, whether for business or private reasons to communicate with each other. A post office facilitates this and is therefore a crucial service in any established and growing community and has high social significance.

Physical Description

The Post Office is a one storey red brick structure with terracotta roof tiles. The building is designed in the Federation Free Style. The central bay is arched and flanked by two narrow slot windows and arched porches. The walls are laid in soft red bricks in English bond in a rusticated pattern. The building has double hung sash windows, which have arched multipaned sections above. The arches are laid up in voussoir bricks with mannered stucco keystones that break through the arch to join a raised panel in the parapet. The timber joining remains mostly intact. The hipped and gabled roof is rich in its geometry and the focal point is the lantern shaped ventilator. The porch has been tiled. The office has two main entrances with arched brick porticos. Modifications and additions have taken place since the building was erected, including removal of all interior walls and original equipment. The telephone rooms have been demolished and the private boxes relocated. The standard Australia Post fit out spoils the interior space and obscures much detail. The timber ceilings have been retained.

History

In 1912 Mr J Park was the successful tenderer for the new post office - the original one having been built in 1892 of which A E Piesse was the first postmaster. The contract price for the new post office was £2482 / 4/ 10 and the building was completed in 1913, opening in April. The Great Southern Herald provided the following description: Entering the new building from Clive Street, through the lobbies and under the spacious arches there is on one side the public receiving box for letters and papers, and on the other the private letter boxes. A public telephone box is situated on either side opening from the lobbies. Passing through the folding doors there is an impression of appreciable roominess. The desks and writing facilities are arranged against the southern wall, between which the counter is some 25ft of floor and space. The counter is arranged in semi-circular fashion across the room. The main hall in which are erected all the necessary fittings, is about 40ft square, and light and ventilation have been studiously provided. The telephone room is situated in the northeast corner of the main hall, from which entrance is obtained to the battery room. In the opposite corner are the strongroom, built with concrete and lavatories also built into the main structure. Granolithic has been provided as flooring for the back verandah and two large tanks provide ample fresh water for drinking and other purposes. The general appearance both inside and out reveals careful workmanship; and the new building combines utility and adornment in this rapidly growing centre. [GSH, 23/4/13] The present Post Office was the first significant public building to be located on the eastern side of the railway line rather than the western side. It included a telephone exchange, weather equipment and stores for the railway workers. Since being built the original interior walls have been removed, the telephone rooms demolished and the private boxes relocated. The former post office building was utilised as an addition to the postmaster's residence.

Condition

Good

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Commonwealth Bank, Katanning

Condition

Very Good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

The site that the Commonwealth Bank building now stands has a long history of commercial use. The bank represented the economic growth and stability of the Shire of Katanning and its survival through the Depression years. The building also has some architectural and aesthetic significance, despite the 1960s extensions, which are fairly non-intrusive.

Physical Description

Originally a symmetrical brick and tile two-storey building with prominent vertical piers utilised for the entry. The building also features strong vertical and horizontal vertical lines and curves. The front elevation is treated in a symmetrical ABA rhythm, with the central bay being the dominant feature. Using stripped down classical organisation, decorative motifs such as fluted recessed reveals, panels and frieze have been applied in the Modern or Deco manner. In 1966, additions were made to the side and rear of the building, providing more office space for the growing number of staff and customers. These extensions affected the symmetry of the building as well as changing the central entrance to the side. The grey paint to the walls is inappropriate and the addition to the south intrusive.

History

Just after marrying in July 1894 and joining his family at Katanning, Paul Beeck pitched his tent on vacant land in Clive Street where the Commonwealth Bank now stands. On this block Beeck eventually built "a wood and iron shop, with living quarters attached, which was to be their home until his death in 1934". [GSH, 2/8/57, p.2] In 1935 the land was sold to the Commonwealth Bank. Unlike the rest of his family, Paul Beeck did not work on the land but rather decided to open his own saddlery and harness business in the town. However, his skills also extended to marvelous versatility. He was known as a "wizard with leather, could make an excellent iron tank, mend a watch, cut hair, give a smooth shave and if necessary, pull a tooth for a desperate patient". [Bignell, p. 153] His shop was popular and an integral part of the local business history of Katanning. His wife, Mary, also put her hand to most things and was for many years Katanning's only laundress. The present Commonwealth Bank building was erected in themed to late 1930s. In 1966 the bank underwent extensions costing more than $40,000. The extensions included the addition of a single storey to the western side of the building, as well as extensions to the rear to provide more office space. The Great Southern Herald reported on the activity: When the work was completed, the main entrance to the bank would be located in the new section facing Clive Street. This would open into some 400 square feet of public space. A special parking area for bank clients would be provided behind the premises with a separate entrance leading in from the car park. New office accommodation would be provided for the Branch Manager and the room now used by him would be taken over the Development Bank Field Officer. Office space would also be provided for his own staff. [GSH, 1/7/66,p. 1] The new extensions also allowed for an interview room, voucher room, storeroom, staff room and new staff toilets.

Condition

Good

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Katanning Roller Flour Mill

Parent Place or Precinct

01338 Streetscape

Child Places

• 12893 Katanning State School Honour Roll

Condition

MI notes condition as good

Uses

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• 12893 Katanning State School Honour Roll

Statement of Significance

The mill is historically important for its. link with the well known pioneer Piesse family, for its influence on the development of Katanning and for its success in overcoming prejudice against Western Australian flour. Architecturally it is one of a group of mills of similar type which were scattered through the wheatbelt but which have become rare and, from the point of view of industrial archaeology the survival of so much of the machinery is of great importance., The vertical form reflecting gravity conveyance in the milling process, is now made obsolete by pneumatic conveying techniques and is therefore of greater historical, significance. The mill is a focal point of the town.

Physical Description

Three storey brick building with corrugated. iron, roof. The original verandah with bullnosed iron roof around, the ground floor .has .been replaced with a. modern cantilevered verandah under which are shops of poor architectural quality which obscure the mill from the street" The mill has been painted' an unfortunate shade of lime green. The roof leaks and there is a general air of dereliction. Most of the original mill equipment above ground level remains in place and a full technical description at the time of installation is available. A railway runs into the mill.

History

Assessment 1982 Construction 1891 Altered to double capacity in 1909 and again before 1912

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• 12893 Katanning State School Honour Roll

Statement of Significance

The cultural heritage significance of the Katanning Roller Flour Mill has been acknowledged in its permanent inclusion on the State Register of Heritage Places. The Premier Flour Mill has high historic and social significance. It was the first major industry to be established in the Great Southern and was a major factor in Katanning becoming the leading town of the region. Its establishment provided a major incentive to agriculture and the settlement of the surrounding country. The Mill has aesthetic value, being one of the key elements in the streetscape of Austral Terrace and scientifically significant in that it was the first supplier of the town's electricity, the mill itself being the first building to have an electric light installed. It also had the most up-to-date machinery of its time. The mill also has rarity value for its "completeness, authenticity and condition". [Considine and Griffiths, p. 64] 195

Physical Description

The mill is a three-storey painted brick and corrugated iron structure in Federation Warehouse style. In 1912 alterations were made to the mill, including an additional plant with subsequent alterations taking place up until the 1950s. Conservation works in 1980s saw the shops around the Austral Terrace / Clive Street corner removed to reveal the mill's early 20th century fabric. A verandah was added to the building in the 1990s.

History

With the success of their store and the establishment of the railway in Katanning, the Piesse brothers decided to build a flourmill. The York firm of Thorne, Bower and Stewart and equipped with machinery supplied by Otto Schumacher of Melbourne erected the mill in 1891, officially being opened on 1st May. Head miller Charles Quigley carried out the installation of the machinery. The mill was to become the most dominant in the Great Southern region, having its production capacity doubled by 1909 and extensive alterations and additions in 1912. Upon the death of F H Piesse in 1912 his son Frederick took over the management of the mill. Further improvements were made, which included gantries, electric elevators and conveyors, a storehouse capable of holding 1,500 tons. In 1915 the mill also erected the five silos for wheat storage. The importance of the mill to the town was heightened when it became the sole supplier of electricity to the town in the early 1900s, "thanks to an act of Parliament introduced by F Piesse who was the member for Katanning at the time". [Lang, p. 163] After much debate and friction within the community, mainly due to the higher than average charges the mill levied, the electricity supply was taken over by the SEC in 1961. There were many factors that contributed to the eventual demise of the Piesse family's commercial dominance in Katanning and of the mill itself. The first was the death of Frederick Piesse in 1925, after which the running of the family company became lax. The second was the eventual poor trading position of the milling industry in 1927, primarily due to poor quality wheat, the relocation of poultry farms closer to Perth and the phasing out of horses. Then there was the extravagant lifestyle of the Piesse family, which resulted in major financial difficulties, even though they had already sold off their Kobeelya estate. The then WA Bank decided to clear up the Piesse estate and sell the mill. The 1927 a group of local farmers and business people formed the Katanning Flour Milling Co., and bought the mill for £25,000, with the Piesse family retaining a major shareholding interest in the new company. A new generator was installed, more export markets were established and the product continued to be used by all local bakers. The new company, which had adopted the name "Swan Flour" for the product, ran the mill until 1970, when the mill had become unprofitable and was going to be closed. It was projected that the site would be developed as a major retail-shopping complex, but this was prevented when a local company was formed and the mill purchased by them for $70,000. The mill then continued until 1979. The mill was then acquired by the Shire of Katanning and converted into a museum through the efforts of the Katanning Historical Society. In 1988 the Austral Terrace shop was removed and the verandah was replaced. Bicentennial funding was received to pay for these renovations. The main building now houses the Katanning Tourist Bureau.

Condition

Good

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ANZ Bank, Katanning

Condition

Very Good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

The ANZ Bank alludes to the boom time in Katanning, when there was much building activity, particularly on the eastern side of the railway line. It was at this time that Katanning was really developing as a town and many services and amenities were needed for the growing population. The building is a substantial two-storey structure thereby giving it some aesthetic and architectural value. At its time of construction it was considered one of the chief architectural structures of the town. The ANZ Bank recently celebrated 100 years of banking in Katanning.

Physical Description

A two storey Federation Free Style bank and manager's residence. It is symmetrically organised around the disproportionate entry portico. The portico features an exaggerated baroque like broken pediment over the arched entry, with large metopes and dentils under the cornice. The portico is flanked by arched windows. The first floor is recessed with a verandah within the setback. The verandah is carried by stout piers with stylised capitals carrying in turn the lintel. Over the lintel the gutter is carried on closely spaced brackets. The balustrade to the verandah is made of pierced masonry. The tiled roof has decorative ridge tiles. A wrought iron fence has been added to the front of the building.

History

The Union Bank commenced business in 1904, the manager being N J Treleavan, making three banks in the town. The bank was situated in the building vacated by W J Rogers, who had built a new store and quarters. In 1911 the bank erected its own premises. This large two-storey structure consisted of banking chamber, manager's room and strong room, as well as a commodious private residence for the manager and his family. In 1931 Treleavan was succeeded by F W Skevington, then in 1934 Mr N W Broun was appointed. The first customers of the Union Bank were Ross and Thomas Anderson. In the early 1950s the Union Bank and the Australasia Bank merged to form the ANZ Bank.

Condition

Good

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Kobeelya, Katanning

Statement of Significance

Constructed for prominent West Australian F Piesse, this complex of buildings is significant in their use as a family home and girl's school. The main building is a rare and substantial Queen Anne style residence in a regional area.

Physical Description

Kobeelya, Katanning comprises Kobeelya House, a substantial two storey residence designed in the Federation Queen Anne style (1902), a Coach House (1902), a Chapel (1939) and associated buildings including classroom blocks, and dining room set in landscaped grounds in a prominent position overlooking the township of Katanning, with an avenue of trees leading up the place.

History

The place was built in 1902 as the Piesse family residence until 1922, when it was sold to the Anglican Church and re-established as a girl's school. The school closed in 1975 and is currently run by the Bapist Union of WA as a variety of solcial and religious functions.

Condition

Good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

Aesthetic Value The complex (as well as the chapel) is significant in exhibiting aesthetic characteristics valued by the community. important to the community because of aesthetic characteristics and associations . has landmark qualities (at head of main street) and contributes to appreciation of the aesthetic qualities of the setting, landscape and cultural environs. contributes to the aesthetic character and significance of a precinct. Historic Value The complex is significant in the historical pattern of development of the Katanning region. . embodies features which illustrate a way of life and the development of the locality and region. . importance in relation to events, activities and phases of historic significance. . close association with individuals) whose life or activities have been historically significant (Built for F.H. Piesse, pioneer founder and principal resident of Katanning and a prominent member of State Government; regularly visited by the premier of the time, Sir John Forrest and other prominent politicians. As a school Kobeelya was a place of education and social development of many significant women in WA society - including 8 Order of Australia Members - (including Nancy Burbridge, Margaret Beard, Leslie Vincent (nee Waters), Nancy Guraer (nee Warren), Elizabeth Rushton (nee Crouch), Zelda Pearlman (nee Grant), Katharine Brisbane (nee Parsons). . important as an example of the achievement or characteristics of a particular period of history. . as a school the place reflects the education and social life of a rural community for 64 years. Scientific or Educational Value The complex is able to yield information contributing to an understanding of the cultural history of the Katanning region and demonstrating technical development at the time of construction. . potential to contribute to understanding of the past as a type of residence . importance as a source of information about the history of human occupation of the locality, or region . significance in demonstrating the level of technical achievement of the time (The house was considered to be the most 'up to date' in the state at the time of construction. It was the first substantial house to be built in the district and the -first to be wired for electricity.) Social Value The complex is significant by virtue of social, cultural, educational and spiritual associations with the community. . importance to the community as a place highly valued for its associations with social and cultural activities, and its connections with religious, spiritual, and educational life. (As the Piesse house, it was considered to be 'the unofficial town hall' and was the centre of intellectual and social life of the time). As Kobeelya school it was the principal rural Baptist Church / Kobeelya Conference Centre 3 educational centre for girls, and as the Baptist Conference Centre and Church it has important religious connections and is used as a focus for an annual country youth festival.) . important in contributing to the sense of place of a community. Rari The complex demonstrates increasingly rare aspects of the cultural heritage of the region (WA) and is a rare example of the work of Edwin Summerhayes, an important WA architect. . one of a diminishing number of a particular type of building. . demonstrates a distinctive way of life no longer practiced and of exceptional interest to the locality, region and state (note: One of the Pleiades group - including Perth College. Methodist Ladies College, Presbyterian Ladies' College, St. Hilda's Girls' School, St. Mary's School and Loreto Convent - Kobeelya was the first and only rural (non Catholic) private school for girls in WA and also the only school to provide stable accommodation for pupils' horses. Because of this, and the fact that fresh supplies were sent down from Perth on a regular basis, it was said to be the most expensive private school in Western Australia.) Representativeness The complex is significant in demonstrating the characteristics of a category of cultural places and activities in the region (WA). . is an effective representation of specific features of a class of building and the attributes which identify it as being characteristic of its class. . ability to demonstrate aspects of human activity representative of the locality, or region. (including way of life, philosophy and use.) Condition the current state of the place in relation to the values for which it has been assessed is good. Integrity: the sustainability of the values identified is relatively good and the likely long term viability and ability of the place to be restored is also good. Authenticity: much of the fabric and construction is in its original state though various alterations and additions have been carried out from time to time. These alterations are largely reversible.

Physical Description

Kobeelya is a prominent landmark at the top of Kobeelya Avenue, Katanning and is clearly visible from the main town centre. When the building was originally constructed it contained seventeen rooms, including seven bedrooms, bathrooms with hot and cold running water, in-door toilets (septic); billiard and ball rooms. The house is a typical example of the rapidly diminishing number of large residences of the Edwardian period with its gabled roof, wide verandahs, many chimneys, bay windows, stained glass windows and side panels, ornate plaster work and polished jarrah floors and ceramic tiles imported from Italy. The house was initially decorated with furniture purchased overseas. The Piesse family crest is featured m the arched stained glass window on the main staircase landing (complete with bullet-hole sustained during the years the Piesse family occupied the house).. The two storey house is constructed of red bricks made in the Piesse brickworks and has the white cement rendered bands typical of Edwardian domestic architecture linking the heads of the double hung timber sash window frames and making surrounds to the main windows. Kobeelya was also connected to the Piesse flour mill electricity supply, making it the first house in Katanning to be wired for electricity. The bricks were made at the Piesse brickyards. KOBEELYA CHURCH OF ENGLAND GIRLS' SCHOOL Various ancillary buildings have been constructed around the main house and stables (refer map and Appendix 1), all of which have important connections with the school and associations with the lives of its residents. Together with the main house these buildings form a significant group. The KOBYEELA CHAPEL is a brick building of simple rectangular plan with steep pitched terra cotta tiled roof and brick gables at each end. The altar end is marked by a rather squat, square bell tower, originally intended to support a spire but finished with a flat roof. A small vestibule in the base of this tower provides a vestiy and side access to the sanctuary. Square buttress comers to the front of the chapel and buttress piers to the sides emphasise the appearance of sturdy solidify of the design and this is reinforced internally by the exposed solid jarrah timber roof trusses. These trusses are shaped to give an arched effect which is echoed in the shallow brick arch above the altar and again over the front doorway. The double doors to the front are of solid timber with metal studs and are placed in a shallow recess formed by a secondary arch and lined with a decorative bond using thin tapestry bricks alternating in double courses with the standard bricks. A decorative lantern and a sculpted relief panel featuring the school coat of arms are placed above the doorway and the gable is surmounted by a cement cross. Louvred vents provide strong decorative elements in the front gable and again in the bell tower, where the reveals feature an unusual pattern of castellated brick with terra cotta tile sills. This same detailing is used around the stained glass windows each side of the nave. The interior of the cathedral ceiling is lined with jarrah boards matching the jarrah floor and the nave is furnished with jarrah pews crafted in the English Arts and Crafts style with carved relief panels on the ends featuring the school crest. The sanctuary features similar well crafted furniture and finely made stained glass windows in which stands a fine embroidered banner bearing the school crest. Two very fine banners commemorating St. Michael and St.Joan hang on either side of the altar in the sanctuary. Both were designed by the 1920s and 1930s artist Howard Barren. In addition a banner honouring the school crest hangs over the altar. The former two have been painstakmgly reconditioned by the Art Gallery of WA and the Maritime Museum, whilst the latter was reworked by Kobeelya Association member, Mrs. Elizabeth Bunney. All three are to remain in place.

History

Assessment 1999 (NTWA carried out separate assessments for St Michael's Chapel and the Baptist Church/conference Centre) Construction 1902 Alterations/additions: 1915, 1922, 1939, c. 1950, 1953, 1060's Architect/designer; Edwin Summerhayes; Additions (1924) Sir Talbot Hobbs; Dining Hall & staff quarters (1953) Oldham, Boas and Ednie Brown Kobeelya is situated in the Great Southern town of Katanning, 288 kms (180 miles) from Perth within a community engaged mainly in agricultural and pastoral pursuits. It was built for Frederick Henry Piesse (1853-1912) in 1902 as a private residence for his family. Designed by Edwin Summerhayes, the building was constructed to overlook the Piesse family property and the town beyond. The name "Kobeelya" was suggested by Sir John Forrest, who was a regular visitor to the house. "Kobeelya " is an aboriginal word meaning "place of sleep and rest". Kobeelya was the first significant residence in the town of Katanning and one of the most up-to-date in the state at the time of construction. The Piesse family were important pioneers in the Great Southern and were responsible for the development of the town. The family owned the Katanning Flour Mill said F.W. Piesse was for twenty years (1890-1909) the representative of Williams and Katanning districts in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia. During this time Piesse was made Minister for Railways and Director of Public Works. When "Kobeelya" passed out of the hands of the Piesse family in 1922, it was sold to the Bunbury Diocese of the Anglican Church for 5000 pounds. According to the Shire of Katanning Municipal Inventory the interior furnishings were sold when the building became a boarding house and school rooms. During this time accommodation was needed and the architectural advice of Mr Talbot Hobbs of Hobbs, Smith and Forbes was sought and put into practice. The Kobeelya School Museum is now housed in the former Katanning Flour Mill. In 1928 the school was full to overflowing with an enrolment of 80 pupils and a resident staff of two matrons plus two domestic staff. At this time the architect F.J. Coote drew up plans for a new classroom and accommodation for mistresses, (p.32.) 1937 saw the opening of a new building, St Faith's Boarding House, a home for 30 girls, two staff bedrooms and an ablution block. (p.72) (It is presumed that the architectural firm of Hobbs, Forbes and Smith were responsible for these additions). During this year efforts were made to put into practice the funds raised for the new Chapel.(p.74) ( See separate Classification documentation.) In 1953, plans from Oldham, Boas and Ednie Brown and Partners were approved for a new Dining Hall and Staff Quarters. At the same time a Chapel Extension Fund account was opened for the addition of a larger vestry and spire. However, the plans for the spire were never realised. During 1953, after seven years of untiring service, during which time she worked up to 14 hours a day and with heavy responsibilities. Miss Russell ended her period as Headmistress. She was replaced by Miss J.S. Thewlis B.Sc. (London), Dip.Ed. who remained in the position from 1954 to 1957. Miss. Thewlis brought a new era of relaxed discipline, more freedom and more humane treatment of the girls to the school, (p. 153.)

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Statement of Significance

Kobeelya was the first significant residence in the town of Katanning, and one of the most up-to-date in the state. It has high social value as it was built for the Piesse family, an important pioneering family in the Great Southern, who were instrumental in the development of Katanning. In its heyday the house entertained and accommodated many important people. It was a prominent landmark when first constructed and had high aesthetic value.

Physical Description

Late-Victorian Italianate style mansion, typical of those constructed for the wealthy at this time. The building is an asymmetrical two-storey design, constructed from brick and corrugated iron, with stucco dressings, pilasters and panels. A second story was added to southeast side of the building (evidenced by different coloured bricks) and later the upstairs verandah with fibro sheeting. In 2001 extensive renovations and conservation was carried out with fire stairs being added and further alterations and additions to the house in January 2002. Most of the outhouses still exist and have been converted into educational/dining facilities. The roof height is complex with a combination of half-timbered gables, a tower over the entry and tall chimneys. Verandahs have been filled in. The gardens are mostly grass with palms, cypresses and eucalypts with a gravel drive. The interior is much altered.

History

Kobeelya was erected for F H Piesse in 1902, as the family's private residence and built to overlook their property and the town. The name, suggested by Sir John Forrest, is an aboriginal word, which means "place of sleep and rest". It originally contained seventeen rooms; bathrooms with hot and cold running water, in-door toilets (septic), seven bedrooms and billiard and ball rooms. The house is typical of the period with its gabled roof, wide verandahs, many chimneys, bay windows, stained glass windows and side panels, ornate plaster work and polished jarrah floors. The Piesse family crest is featured in the arched stained glass window on the main staircase landing. Kobeelya was also connected to electricity. The bricks were made at the Piesse brickyards. When the house was completed, there was still the road leading to its entrance which needed developing to Clive Street. However, rather than waiting for the Road Board to do this, Piesse hired "eight men for three weeks to gravel and level it, so that with a fringe of plane trees, it became one of the best roads in the district, and his own personal avenue". [Bignell, p.205]. In January 1915, a large portion of the Kobeelya Estate was subdivided into building blocks (the Kobeelya Orchard Estate), which were quickly purchased. Kobeelya passed out of the hands of the Piesse family in 1922, when it was bought by the Bunbury diocese of the Anglican Church for £5000. The interior furnishings were sold and the building became the boarding house and schoolrooms of Kobeelya College. This school for girls was opened on 14th September 1922 and was later associated with Penrhos College in Como. Many of the original outbuildings, such as the coach house, were converted into educational facilities and other amenities. A chapel was also erected on the eastern side in 1939. A fairly unique feature of the school was that the girls were able to keep their own horses at the school. In 1986 the Baptist Church purchased the site for use as a weekend retreat and education/conference facility. The church itself is also located on the site, in the former dining hall for the Kobeelya School. The Kobeelya site also houses a building called the "Coach House". It was first built to house the coaches belonging to the Piesse family. When the property was converted into a school and started to expand the coach house proved to be a valuable asset. The loft was used for storage of the boarders cases and only a privileged few could climb the loft. The bottom story of the Coach House was used as servants quarters when the Piesse's resided at Kobeelya. Major renovations began in 1964 at which time the loft was transformed into a sitting room for senior girls. The "Coach House" was also renovated incorporating TV Theatrette, Arts and Crafts Centre and Classrooms. Refashioning and equipping this building was a gift from Mrs Montague Balston in memory of her daughter - a former pupil. A bronze plaque was also placed. Mrs H.E. House donated a radio gram. In 1980, the common room moved into the downstairs dormitories and the Coach House was used as a general store room. The building was later used for Sunday School classes. The Kobeelya Girls Association (ex pupils) now house archives and memorabilia from the Kobeelya Girls School in the Coach House. A conservation plan was completed on the building and a Lotterywest grant has enabled the re-roofing of the building to be completed.

Condition

Fair

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Wake's Garage Group

Condition

MI notes condition is poor; Assessment (2006) notes condition as 'generally' good.

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

Wake's Garage has little aesthetic or architectural significance but high historical and social significance. With the large amounts of original machinery and equipment and records, the place is a time capsule of events and activities since it first opened it doors. There could be some scientific significance, with some of the machinery and equipment (some of which is still used) demonstrating the needs of automotive repairs.

Physical Description

A collection of iron and concrete block spaces with concrete and earth floors. The place is filled with machinery, motor parts, records and inventions. The architecture is unimportant; it is the contents and activities of the owners that gives the site its significance.

History

The site of Wake's Garage was originally used as stables and evidence of the stable floor still exists. Since 1938, the site has been Wake's Garage, the workshop still containing much original machinery and equipment. As well as the workshop there is also office space, with some records going back to the beginning of business.

Condition

Poor

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Uniting Church, Katanning

Condition

Generally in good condition

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

The former Presbyterian Church also represents the former Methodist congregation, which was established in Katanning at the same time. The Uniting Church therefore has social and historical significance, especially in light of the fact that little authentic evidence remains from the Methodist Church building. The church building has some architectural and aesthetic significance with its unique spire, which forms part of the skyline of the town.

Physical Description

A brick and corrugated iron building of Federation Gothic design. It has a prominent zinc clad spire protruding from a battlement campanile. Additions have been made to the north-east side of the original church building. The front has three trefoil head windows within a lancet opening and quatrefoil window within the arch. The additions are intrusive.

History

The Rev. George Brewster of Albany gave the first Presbyterian service in 1900. The interest stimulated by this first service resulted in a local committee being formed, the main purpose of which was to establish a minister in the district. In November 1900 Rev. A K Ross became the first Presbyterian minister to be posted in Katanning. The early days of the Presbyterian congregation were not without their problems. A scattered and constantly moving population, lack of suitable building in which to conduct services, and want of experience of Australia and Australians were only a few of the difficulties. [Thomas, p. 91] Owing to poor health, Rev. Ross resigned from the charge in 1904, but he had begun the work of having a church built. His successor, Pastor A Lusted continued on with this work and "lost no time in raising the superstructure on the foundations already well and truly laid" [Thomas, p. 91] Mr F W Burwell of Fremantle prepared plans for the church, and the contractor was Alex Thomson. The contract price was £567 10s, and added to the cost of the land the whole project cost nearly £700. The bricks were all made locally and the roof of the church spire was skilfully performed by plumber, Charles Mitchell. Pastor Lusted left in June 1906 and his replacement, Rev. John Smith who was to see the foundation stone being laid and the church open in October 1906. During the ceremony, attended by the Right Rev. H C Matthews and two hundred people, the secretary, John Barley, placed a sealed bottle containing newspapers and documents in a cavity in the memorial stone. In the 1960s the church and hall were in need of repairs, additions and alterations. The church was rewired when SEC power was connected to the town. The original timber fence was removed and replaced by a low brick fence constructed by Bob Coventry. A new notice board was purchased, repairs were done to the front outside wall (also by Bob Coventry), the hall windows were weatherproofed and some kitchen cupboards installed. In addition, Messrs Leach and McFarland repaired the leadlight windows, which had been damaged, and the Presbyterian Ladies Guild organised for new carpet to be laid in the church. The possible amalgamation of the Katanning Presbyterian and Methodist Churches was first discussed in the early 1960s. In 1972 it was a reality and the two churches combined to form the United Parish of Katanning and Districts. After a trial period it was decided by the Council to use and develop the Presbyterian Church and buildings and to sell the Methodist Church (now known as the Autumn Club).

Condition

Good

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Piesse's Winery (fmr), Katanning

Statement of Significance

Piesse's Winery (fmr), Katanning includes a ruined Winery (1897) and Distllery Tower (1910). The place is significant for its connection to F Piesse. The Distillery is a rare example of a brick tower in the Federation Gothic style, and the Winery ruin demonstrates the the development of viticulture and butter produce. The ruins have archaeological potential.

Physical Description

Piesse's Winery (fmr), Katanning comprise a two story English bond red face brick Distillery Tower with a crenellated roofline constructed in 1910 in the Federation Gothic style, and an adjoining Winery Ruin constructed in 1897

History

The Winery was built in 1897 and became an award-winning WA winery. The Distillery Tower was added in 1910. The place was adandoned in 1923 but reopened in 1935 as a butter factory. The place was abandoned in 1942.

Archaeology

Archaeological potential to examine development of structure and organisation of space

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

The former Piesse Winery is significant to the commercial history of the Katanning region, with the wines made at the vineyard receiving many awards and accolades. The winery is also significant architecturally for its unique design. There is also a high social value associated with the winery, in that it was owned and operated by the very well-known pioneering Piesse family. It also provided much seasonal employment in the local community.

Physical Description

The only remaining structure is the brick distillery in Federation Warehouse style, the design of which is reminiscent of a battlement tower with its castellated parapets. The semicircular openings have triple-header course arches. Several fires have destroyed much of the rest of the vineyard. A few vines have been planted. They are not being grown for wine production - aesthetic value at the moment.

History

The Piesse family had established vineyards on their property as early as the 1890s. It was not until 1902 that the family employed a winemaker. This was Carl Bungert, who was selected by A. Piesse who was visiting South Australia. The original winery was erected in 1904 using bricks from the Piesse brickworks. A brick distillery with a basement cellar was added in 1910 and this is the only remaining structure. The tower housed four water tanks. The wine was very successful and not only was supplied to surrounding districts, but was also sold overseas. Wine was exhibited at the Perth Agricultural Society's Show and in 1904 it was awarded the Ferguson Challenge Cup. In 1908 the winery received a gold medal at the Franco-British Exhibition in London. Although the wine was to win many other awards, the death of F H Piesse in 1912 and eventful family mismanagement caused the Piesse family to sell off much of its property in the early 1920s. The wine cellar casks and tools were sold to New Norcia and to South Australia. It is believed that the vines contracted a disease not uncommon to wine producing vines. The family had a number of circumstances to contend with after the death of FH Piesse and it appeared they lost interest in the affairs of the business. The situation may have been beyond their control at the time. In 2004 the Historical Society of Katanning decided to sell the Winery. It was bought by A and M.E. Fritz, decendants of the Piesse family.

Condition

Fair

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