FACTORY (DEMOLISHED), 342 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

DEMOLISHED- retained on MHI database for historical information purposes only.

Physical Description

DEMOLISHED- retained on MHI database for historical information purposes only.

History

This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - BROWN -significant for making a positive contribution to the built environment of Fremantle.

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COMMERCIAL BUILDING, 346 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Commercial Building, 346 South Terrace, is a typical rendered masonry and tile single storey building dating from 1900. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of a commercial building in the Fremantle area. The place is an example of the Victorian Georgian style of architecture.

Physical Description

346 South Terrace is a brick building designed as an example of the Victorian Georgian style of architecture. The walls are rendered masonry with a parapet with rendered string line. There is a flat roof. There is a separate verandah with corrugated iron bullnose roof supported by turned timber posts with decorative timber brackets and frieze. The front façade has a front door with fanlight and an aluminium window.

History

Commercial Building, 346 South Terrace was built 1900. In 1901/02, the shop and cottage was owned by James Stevens and occupied by R Pitman, a grocer. By 1930/31, Janet Cotterill was the owner and Keith Sloan the tenant. At this time, it described in the rate book as a shop and was addressed 168/70 Mandurah Road. A Metropolitan Sewerage diagram dated 1954 shows a shop at the corner of South Terrace and Scott Street. The brick shop was built to both street frontages and did not have a verandah. Attached to the shop was a brick residence (348 South Terrace). The residence was set further back from the street and did have a front verandah. Both sections of the building (shop and residence) had weatherboard additions at the rear, with a verandah over each. There were several attached galvanised iron and weatherboard outbuildings behind the shop. George Ferguson was the owner in the 1950s; Nicola Guidici and then James Guidici in the early 1960s. The shop was leased to tenants during this time. In 1981, Commercial Building, was owned by the Erkens family and was rated with 348 South Terrace. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - BROWN -significant for making a positive contribution to the built environment of Fremantle.

Integrity/Authenticity

Medium degree of integrity (original intent mostly clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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HOUSE (DEMOLISHED), 349 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

This property has historical interest only as the location of a now demolished heritage place. The existing development on the site has little significance.

Physical Description

Vacant site. Historic building / structures demolished.

History

349 South Terrace was included on the original Municipal Heritage Inventory which was listed in 2000. The address of this site has changed from 349 to 343 South Terrace since the original heritage listing was adopted in 2000. During the 2019 Annual Update of the Municipal Inventory and Heritage List the heritage significance of this place was reviewed and it was found that the heritage listing referred to a building or structure that had legally been demolished in the past. It also found that the existing buildings and structures on the site do meet the threshold for inclusion on the Heritage List. On 25 July 2019 Fremantle Council resolved to remove this place from the Heritage List and to change the Municipal Heritage Inventory category to Historic Record Only to record the earlier history of the site.

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DUPLEX, 350 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Duplex, 350-352 South Terrace, is a typical rendered masonry, and iron single storey duplex pair dating from c1897. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is an example of the Federation Bungalow style of architecture.

Physical Description

350-352 South Terrace is a single storey, rendered masonry and iron duplex pair with a symmetrical façade built c1897 and designed as an example of the Federation Bungalow style of architecture. The walls are rendered masonry. The roofs are hipped and clad with corrugated iron, with dividing parapet wall visible between the two. The front verandah is under a separate corrugated iron bullnose roof with decorative iron brackets to no.352. The front doors with fanlights are adjacent to each other. There are two brick and rendered corbelled chimneys evident with chimney pots. There is a high level rendered masonry wall to the front boundary line, together with proliferate foliage making further description difficult.

History

Duplex, 350 South Terrace was built along with its partner at 352 South Terrace between 1895 and 1900. In 1901/02, they were occupied by Fred Paton, a clerk, and Charles Hammenstens, an engineer. By 1930/31, the duplex pair was owned by Richard Mahon. Both residences were occupied by tenants. A Metropolitan Sewerage plan dated 1954 shows 350 and 352 South Terrace as an attached pair of brick cottages. Both had full length front verandahs and a variety of additions to the rear, including galvanised iron laundries. By 1952, the pair was owned by Egidio Mella. Egidio lived in No. 350 for a time, while No. 352 was leased to tenants. Vitale and Amdeo Marinelli owned both residences in the 1960s. In July 1979, an application was made to the City of Fremantle for the restoration of the two cottages. By 1981, the duplex pair had been converted into a single residence. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - RED -significant for contributing to the unique character of Fremantle.

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). High degree of authenticity with much original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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DUPLEX, 352 SOUTH TERRACE

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Historic Themes

Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

Duplex, 350-352 South Terrace, is a typical rendered masonry, and iron single storey duplex pair dating from c1897. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is an example of the Federation Bungalow style of architecture.

Physical Description

350-352 South Terrace is a single storey, rendered masonry and iron duplex pair with a symmetrical façade built c1897 and designed as an example of the Federation Bungalow style of architecture. The walls are rendered masonry. The roofs are hipped and clad with corrugated iron, with dividing parapet wall visible between the two. The front verandah is under a separate corrugated iron bullnose roof with decorative iron brackets to no.352. The front doors with fanlights are adjacent to each other. There are two brick and rendered corbelled chimneys evident with chimney pots. There is a high level rendered masonry wall to the front boundary line, together with proliferate foliage making further description difficult.

History

Duplex, 352 South Terrace was built along with its partner at 350 South Terrace between 1895 and 1900. In 1901/02, they were occupied by Fred Paton, a clerk, and Charles Hammenstens, an engineer. By 1930/31, the duplex pair was owned by Richard Mahon. Both residences were occupied by tenants. A Metropolitan Sewerage plan dated 1954 shows 350 and 352 South Terrace as an attached pair of brick cottages. Both had full length front verandahs and a variety of additions to the rear, including galvanised iron laundries. By 1952, the pair was owned by Egidio Mella. Egidio lived in No. 350 for a time, while No. 352 was leased to tenants. Vitale and Amdeo Marinelli owned both residences in the 1960s. In July 1979, an application was made to the City of Fremantle for the restoration of the two cottages. By 1981, the duplex pair had been converted into a single residence. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - RED -significant for contributing to the unique character of Fremantle.

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). High degree of authenticity with much original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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DUPLEX, 354 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Duplex, 354-356 South Terrace, is a typical rendered masonry, and iron single storey duplex pair dating from c1901. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is an example of the Federation Bungalow style of architecture.

Physical Description

354-356 South Terrace is a single storey, rendered masonry and iron duplex pair with a symmetrical façade built in 1901 and designed as an example of the Federation Bungalow style of architecture. The walls are rendered masonry. The roofs are hipped and clad with corrugated iron, with dividing parapet wall visible between the two. The front verandah is under a separate corrugated iron roof supported by turned timber posts with timber frieze to no.356 while to no. 354 the verandah is supported by round concrete columns. The front doors with fanlights are adjacent to each other with pairs of double hung sash windows adjacent. There are at least three brick and rendered corbelled chimneys evident, two with chimney pots. There is a high level rendered masonry wall to the front boundary of no. 356 and a timber picket fence to the front boundary line of no. 354, together with proliferate foliage making further description difficult.

History

Duplex, 354 South Terrace was built along with its partner at 356 South Terrace in 1901. James Rogers owned the property at this time, although it was soon bought by E W Davies. In 1905/06, ownership passed to Arthur Davies and Frederick Jones. They owned the property until c. 1920, when Arthur died. In 1935/36 the two cottages were owned by Richard Mahon; in 1945/46, they were owned by Hannah Willis. Both cottages were rented to a succession of tenants during this time. Mrs Willis died in 1946 and by 1948, Richard Calder, a postal employee, had bought the property. In 1960, the property was split, with Richard Calder owning one of the cottages and June Fabain the other. There have been a number of changes in ownership since that time. A Metropolitan Sewerage plan dated 1954 shows 354 and 356 South Terrace as an attached pair of brick cottages. Both had full length front verandahs and partially enclosed rear verandahs. Each had paths leading from the back door to toilets and galvanised iron outbuildings in the back yards. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - RED -significant for contributing to the unique character of Fremantle.

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). High degree of authenticity with much original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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DUPLEX, 356 SOUTH TERRACE

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Creation Date

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Statement of Significance

Duplex, 354-356 South Terrace, is a typical rendered masonry, and iron single storey duplex pair dating from c1901. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is an example of the Federation Bungalow style of architecture.

Physical Description

354-356 South Terrace is a single storey, rendered masonry and iron duplex pair with a symmetrical façade built in 1901 and designed as an example of the Federation Bungalow style of architecture. The walls are rendered masonry. The roofs are hipped and clad with corrugated iron, with dividing parapet wall visible between the two. The front verandah is under a separate corrugated iron roof supported by turned timber posts with timber frieze to no.356 while to no. 354 the verandah is supported by round concrete columns. The front doors with fanlights are adjacent to each other with pairs of double hung sash windows adjacent. There are at least three brick and rendered corbelled chimneys evident, two with chimney pots. There is a high level rendered masonry wall to the front boundary of no. 356 and a timber picket fence to the front boundary line of no. 354, together with proliferate foliage making further description difficult.

History

Duplex, 354 South Terrace was built along with its partner at 356 South Terrace in 1901. James Rogers owned the property at this time, although it was soon bought by E W Davies. In 1905/06, ownership passed to Arthur Davies and Frederick Jones. They owned the property until c. 1920, when Arthur died. In 1935/36 the two cottages were owned by Richard Mahon; in 1945/46, they were owned by Hannah Willis. Both cottages were rented to a succession of tenants during this time. Mrs Willis died in 1946 and by 1948, Richard Calder, a postal employee, had bought the property. In 1960, the property was split, with Richard Calder owning one of the cottages and June Fabain the other. There have been a number of changes in ownership since that time. A Metropolitan Sewerage plan dated 1954 shows 354 and 356 South Terrace as an attached pair of brick cottages. Both had full length front verandahs and partially enclosed rear verandahs. Each had paths leading from the back door to toilets and galvanised iron outbuildings in the back yards. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - RED -significant for contributing to the unique character of Fremantle.

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). High degree of authenticity with much original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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HOUSE, 358 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

House, 358 South Terrace, is a typical timber and tile single storey house dating from c 1897. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is an example of the Victorian Georgian style of architecture.

Physical Description

358 South Terrace is a single storey timber and tile house constructed in the Victorian Georgian style of Architecture. The walls are timber framed and clad with brick-look fibre cement sheeting. The roof is hipped and clad with tiles. The verandah is under a separate tiled roof with additional aluminium awning. The symmetrical front façade has a central front door with a modern decorative security screen, flanked on either side by fixed pane and hopper windows with iron security grills. There is a chimney evident. The house is situated at street level. There is a low level brick wall to the front boundary line.

History

House, 358 South Terrace was built between 1895 and 1900. In 1901/02, the cottage was owned by S Danes and occupied by Henry Ranford, an inspector. By 1930/31, Blanche Powell was the owner and occupier of the cottage. At this time, it was addressed 180 Mandurah Road. A Metropolitan Sewerage plan dated 1954 shows a weatherboard house set well back from the street with a full length front verandah and centrally located front path. There were verandahs at the rear and an attached galvanised iron outbuilding. There was also a large weatherboard building located in the back corner of the yard. Edward & Jean Parry owned and occupied House, 358 South Terrace in the 1950s and 1960s. By 1981, it was owned by the Pozzobon family. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - BROWN -significant for making a positive contribution to the built environment of Fremantle.

Integrity/Authenticity

Medium degree of integrity (original intent mostly clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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HOUSE [FMR DUPLEX), 360 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

House, 360 South Terrace, a former c1900 single storey limestone duplex, and now a two storey single residence with the original duplex remaining, has cultural heritage significance because it demonstrates the adaptation of the colonial and Victorian architecture by the European immigrants. The place is an example of their influence over the housing style in the South Fremantle area.

Physical Description

House, 360 South Terrace is a substantially altered limestone and brick two storey house, originally designed as a typical limestone and brick quoined single storey duplex. The place has been converted to a single house, a second storey of face brick added and the front facade heavily modified. The roof is hipped and clad with tiles. There are rendered Corinthian columns supporting the upper floor balcony roof and the ground floor verandah roof. A metal balustrade is located on the upper floor balcony. A roller door has been introduced to the front facade.

History

House (Fmr Duplex), 360 South Terrace was built c. 1900. In 1900, there was only one cottage (unoccupied) on the lot which was owned by Henry Notley. There were two cottages on the lot by 1914/15. A Metropolitan Sewerage plan dated 1954 shows 360 and 362 South Terrace as an attached pair of cottages. Both had full length front verandahs and partially enclosed rear verandahs. Each had paths leading from the back door to toilets and galvanised iron outbuildings in the back yards. Henry Notley owned the duplex pair until c. 1940. Nellie Waldeck was the owner in the 1950s and John Notley in the 1960s. Both were leased to tenants throughout this time. After 1978 the duplex was substantially modified. It was combined into one house, with a second storey above. Part of No. 362 was converted to a garage and there was a large brick addition at the rear. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - RED -significant for contributing to the unique character of Fremantle.

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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HOUSE, 362 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

House, 362 South Terrace, is a typical limestone, brick and iron single storey house dating from c 1900. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is an example of the Victorian Georgian style of architecture.

Physical Description

362 South Terrace is a single storey, limestone, brick and iron house with a symmetrical facade designed as an example of the Victorian Georgian style of architecture. The walls are limestone with red brick quoins. The roof is hipped and clad with corrugated iron. The façade is symmetrical with a central front door and double hung sash windows with iron security grills. The verandah has a separate corrugated iron bullnose roof supported on timber posts. There is a timber picket fence to the front boundary line.

History

The rate books show this as two cottages in 1909-10, then no. 182 and 184 Mandurah Road.

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). High degree of authenticity with much original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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HOUSE [DEMOLISHED], 364 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

This property has historical interest only as the location of a now demolished heritage place. The existing development on the site has little significance.

Physical Description

Two storey rendered brick and hipped tile roof house. Historic building / structures demolished.

History

In 1897, a cottage of two rooms was built for Wesley McAtee. Mr McAtee owned and lived in the house until c. 1920, when ownership passed to Frederick McAtee. By the early 1950s, Elizabeth McAtee was the registered owner and occupant. A Metropolitan Sewerage plan dated 1954 shows 364 South Terrace as a brick house of roughly square plan form, with a full length front verandah and a centrally located front path. There were weatherboard and galvanised iron additions to the rear, as well as separate weatherboard and galvanised iron outbuildings in the backyard. Valda Minoughan was the owner and occupier in the 1960s. The Minoughan family still owned the property in 1981. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - RED -significant for contributing to the unique character of Fremantle. During the 2019 Annual Update of the Municipal Inventory and Heritage List the heritage significance of this place was reviewed and it was found that the house described in the heritage listing had legally been demolished in the past. It also found that the existing buildings and structures on the site do meet the threshold for inclusion on the Heritage List. On 25 July 2019 Fremantle Council resolved to remove this place from the Heritage List and to change the Municipal Heritage Inventory category to Historic Record Only to record the earlier history of the site.

Archaeology

This property has been redeveloped since the heritage elements were demolished and it is unlikely that any significant undisturbed archaeological material remains on site.

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SHOP & HOUSE (FMR), 370 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Commercial Building, 370 South Terrace, a typical rendered masonry single storey attached corner shop and residence dating from c1903 has cultural heritage significance for the following reasons: The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It has historic value as representative of a commercial building during the early twentieth century in the South Fremantle area. The place has undergone significant alterations but original form remains intact.

Physical Description

South Terrace is a main arterial road that extends in a north to south direction from Market Street to Douro Road. Commercial Building, 370 South Terrace is located on the eastern side of South Terrace and is situated on the north eastern corner of McLaren Street. The eastern side and western side of South Terrace comprises largely of single storey houses and commercial properties of heritage value. Shop & House (Fmr), 370 South Terrace (c1903) is a single storey rendered masonry corner shop with attached former residence to the rear, located on the corner of McLaren Street and South Terrace. The walls are rendered masonry, the roof to the shop is low pitched corrugated iron behind a rendered masonry parapet wall. The rear residence has a hipped corrugated iron roof. There are large shop front windows to the South Terrace elevation and a timber framed door with fanlight to the truncated corner. The McLaren Street elevation has large shop front windows to the front shop section of the place and a door with fanlight and small casement windows with security grilles to the rear residential section of the place. There is a rendered corbelled chimney to the residence. A Heritage Assessment was prepared in March 2010 by the City of Fremantle for a DA submission to Council for retrospective signage to the corner shop.

History

South Terrace was formerly called Mandurah Road. It followed the line of ancient Aboriginal tracks and was the main entrance to Fremantle from the south. Mandurah Road used to continue south along the coast, but owing to shifting sand dunes, it was necessary to make a deviation to Douro Road and travel further inland. Shop & House (fmr), 370 South Terrace was built between 1900 and 1905. In 1905/06, the property was listed as comprising three shops owned by SA Shah, SM Shah and RA Dean. Shop 194 was occupied by George Smith; Shop 196 was vacant; and Shop 198 was occupied by John Mallie, a grocer. The rate book in 1909-10 show this as 4 cottages, known as no. 194,196 and 198 Mandurah Road, and 11 Silas Street. In 1909/10, the building was purchased by prominent Fremantle merchants, W D Moore & Co. At this time, Olive Butterfield was in Shop 196 and Grace Kwaiss in Shop 198. Shop 194 was vacant. Circa 1915, Patrick Murphy and Francis Pentony bought the shops. In 1920-1 the rate book shows Parts 3 and 4 of Lot 16 as 3 shops with residences, then known as 194,196 and 198 Mandurah Road. Shop and Rooms (194) was occupied by Robert McGuffie, Shop and Rooms (196) was occupied by Arthur Shaw, and Shop and Rooms (198) was occupied by Richard Oliver. Fred Instone owned the three shops in 1924/25. By this time, Richard Oliver occupied both number 196 and 198. Robert McGuffie continued to occupy Shop 194. Although there were changes in the tenants over the years, the building was owned by Fred Instone until his death c. 1935. The property was then owned by Millicent Davy. In 1944/45, the improvements were described as ‘residence’ at No. 136 (previously 194) and Shop and Rooms at 138 and 140 (previously 196 and 198). Harold Davey was listed as the occupant of the house. By 1949/50, the property was owned by George Jakicevich. In this year, the improvements were described as residence (136), and rear residences (138 and 140). However, in the early 1950s, mention was again made of a shop: Shop 366-70 South Terrace and a residence at the rear. Serafina Indicibus owned the property from the early 1950s to the mid-1960s, and it was subsequently owned by Bruno and Rosaria Spadaro. Mrs Spadaro was still listed as the owner in 2004/05. A diagram dated 1954 shows Commercial Building, 368-370 South Terrace as three brick terraced shops with No. 370 addressing the corner of South Terrace and McLaren Street. In the late 1960s, the property was described as three shops with rear rooms; c. 1970 as rooms; as three shops in the early 1970s; a residential flat in 2002/03 and as commercial shop and residence in 2004/05. This suggests that there has been considerable internal rearrangement of the spaces over the years. A Heritage Assessment was prepared in March 2010 by the City of Fremantle for a DA submission to Council for retrospective signage to the corner shop.

Integrity/Authenticity

Medium degree of integrity (original intent partially clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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HOUSE, 374 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

House, 374 South Terrace, is a single storey timber and tile house dating from 1895. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical building stock located within the residential areas of Fremantle. It is historically significant as a representation of typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is a modified example of the Victorian Georgian style of architecture.

Physical Description

House, 374 South Terrace is a single storey timber and tile house constructed in the Victorian Georgian style of Architecture. The house is timber framed and clad with weatherboard. The front verandah is enclosed with limestone foundation and rendered brick walls. The roof is hipped and clad with tiles. There is a brick chimney evident. The verandah enclosure has a central front door flanked either side by windows, which hides the original facade.

History

South Terrace was formerly called Mandurah Road. It followed the line of ancient Aboriginal tracks and was the main entrance to Fremantle from the south. Mandurah Road used to continue south along the coast, but owing to shifting sand dunes, it was necessary to make a deviation to Duoro Road and travel further inland. By 1895, a cottage of two rooms had been built on the lot. Joseph Wikins was listed as the owner and occupant in 1895, and was still there in 1919/20. By 1905/06, a second cottage had been built to the rear of the original house. This appears to have remained there until c. 1915, for after that time, only one house is listed on the property. It is not known if both cottages were demolished and a new one built, or if the original cottage was retained. Between c. 1925 and c. 1935, House, 374 South Terrace (then 204 South Terrace) was owned by Mabel Cousins and was let to tenant Sydney Hall. Peter Amaranti bought the property c. 1935 and the Amaranti family continued

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as fair to good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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DUPLEX, 376 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Duplex, 376-378 South Terrace, is a typical single storey brick and tile duplex dating from the 1940s. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical building stock located within the residential areas of Fremantle. It is historically significant as a representation of typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is a simple example of the Inter-War Californian Bungalow style of architecture.

Physical Description

Duplex 376-378 South Terrace is a single storey masonry and tile duplex constructed in the Federation style of Architecture. The walls are painted white for no. 376 and rendered brown for 378. The roof is hipped and clad with tiles. The symmetrical front façade has four timber framed sash windows. No 378 has a metal awning. A chimney is evident towards the front of each duplex. No 376 has an asbestos garage at the rear. There is a low painted masonry wall to the front boundary line.

History

South Terrace was formerly called Mandurah Road. It followed the line of ancient Aboriginal tracks and was the main entrance to Fremantle from the south. Mandurah Road used to continue south along the coast, but owing to shifting sand dunes, it was necessary to make a deviation to Duoro Road and travel further inland. Duplex, 376-378 South Terrace was built between 1940 and 1945. The land had been vacant until this time. In 1944/5, William Henry Roach was listed as the owner. William Furness was the occupant of 376 (then 146 Mandurah Road) and Joseph Nathan was the occupant of 378 (then 148 Mandurah Road). A diagram dated 1954 shows the duplex as a mirror pair of brick residences. Both had drives down the sides, and there was an asbestos garage to the rear of No. 376. Following William Roach’s death c. 1955, his estate continued to own the duplex until the early 1960s, when it was bought by Jure Tabain. Mr Tabain continued to own the property until c. 2003 and both duplexes

Integrity/Authenticity

Medium degree of integrity (original intent partially clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as fair (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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DUPLEX, 378 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Duplex, 376-378 South Terrace, is a typical single storey brick and tile duplex dating from the 1940s. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It is representative of the typical building stock located within the residential areas of Fremantle. It is historically significant as a representation of typical workers' houses in the Fremantle area. The place is a simple example of the Inter-War Californian Bungalow style of architecture.

Physical Description

Duplex 376-378 South Terrace is a single storey masonry and tile duplex constructed in the Federation style of Architecture. The walls are painted white for no. 376 and rendered brown for 378. The roof is hipped and clad with tiles. The symmetrical front façade has four timber framed sash windows. No 378 has a metal awning. A chimney is evident towards the front of each duplex. No 376 has an asbestos garage at the rear. There is a low painted masonry wall to the front boundary line.

History

South Terrace was formerly called Mandurah Road. It followed the line of ancient Aboriginal tracks and was the main entrance to Fremantle from the south. Mandurah Road used to continue south along the coast, but owing to shifting sand dunes, it was necessary to make a deviation to Duoro Road and travel further inland. Duplex, 376-378 South Terrace was built between 1940 and 1945. The land had been vacant until this time. In 1944/5, William Henry Roach was listed as the owner. William Furness was the occupant of 376 (then 146 Mandurah Road) and Joseph Nathan was the occupant of 378 (then 148 Mandurah Road). A diagram dated 1954 shows the duplex as a mirror pair of brick residences. Both had drives down the sides, and there was an asbestos garage to the rear of No. 376. Following William Roach’s death c. 1955, his estate continued to own the duplex until the early 1960s, when it was bought by Jure Tabain. Mr Tabain continued to own the property until c. 2003 and both duplexes.

Integrity/Authenticity

Medium degree of integrity (original intent partially clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as fair (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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SHOP & HOUSE, 384 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Shop & House (Fmr), 384 South Terrace, is a typical single storey house with attached shop dating from 1903. It is aesthetically significant as an example of Fremantle’s vernacular architecture. It is historically significant as a representation of working people’s living conditions and commercial activity in the Fremantle area. The place has undergone significant alterations but original form remains intact.

Physical Description

384 South Terrace is a single storey masonry and corrugated iron house and commercial building constructed in the Victorian Georgian style of Architecture. The walls are painted and the corner rendered parapet features shop signage. The verandah is under a separate roof. The asymmetrical corner shopfront has a central front door with modern roll-a-door security flanked on either side by aluminium framed windows with roll-a-door security. An air conditioning unit is evident on the shop roof.

History

South Terrace was formerly called Mandurah Road. It followed the line of ancient Aboriginal tracks and was the main entrance to Fremantle from the south. Mandurah Road used to continue south along the coast, but owing to shifting sand dunes, it was necessary to make a deviation to Duoro Road and travel further inland. Between 1900 and 1905, a shop and residence was built on Lot 2.1 A cottage was built on Lot 22 about the same time. In 1905/06, the properties were owned by Elizabeth Tonkin. The shop (then 214 Mandurah Road) was occupied by Isabella Metcalfe, a shopkeeper. George Branch, a billiard maker, occupied the cottage (220 Mandurah Road). Elizabeth Tonkin lived in the cottage until c. 1920, when it was purchased by Robert Sayers. She owned the shop until c. 1930, although the shop tenant changed every five years or so, until it was occupied by James Sowden c. 1925. He stayed there until c. 1930, by which time the shop was also owned by Robert Sayers. Robert Sayers co

Integrity/Authenticity

Medium degree of integrity (original intent partially clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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HOUSE, 388 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

House (fmr), 388 South Terrace, is a substantially modified single storey house dating from 1895 that has been converted for commercial use. It is a representation of changing demographics and commercial activity in the Fremantle area. The place has undergone significant alterations.

Physical Description

388 South Terrace is a single storey commercial building with a recent rendered masonry front that conceals an early cottage behind. The cottage has been significantly altered to covert it for use as a restaurant and its original configuration is difficult to ascertain. The original cottage can not be seen from the street.

History

South Terrace was formerly called Mandurah Road. It followed the line of ancient Aboriginal tracks and was the main entrance to Fremantle from the south. Mandurah Road used to continue south along the coast, but owing to shifting sand dunes, it was necessary to make a deviation to Douro Road and travel further inland. By 1895, a cottage had been built on the property. In 1895, it was listed as owned and occupied by George Locke, a storeman. The address at this time was 222 Mandurah Road. Between c. 1915 and c. 1935, the property was owned by Bernard Walkemeyer. He lived there until c. 1920, after which time it was occupied by Albert Pierce. Theresa Karlson purchased the house c. 1935. Norman Snary and then Walter Swift lived in the house during her period of ownership, which lasted until c. 1950. A diagram dated 1954 shows a brick house of roughly square plan form with a full length front verandah and asbestos extension down one side of the house. There was also an asbestos section at the rear of the house, as well as a laundry and brick room. There were several galvanised iron sheds in the backyard. Stephen Del Rosso owned House, 388 South Terrace from c. 1950 to the late 1960s, when ownership changed to Christopher Del Rosso (senior). The house was rented to tenants for the majority of Stephen’s ownership. Christopher Del Rosso moved into the house when it was changed to his name and lived there until he sold it c. 1978. A photograph dating from this time shows a painted brick house with a corrugated iron roof. The property has had a number of owners since the 1980s. This place was included in the "Heritage Study South Fremantle", prepared by John Taylor Architects, for the City of Fremantle, June 1993. It was also included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - RED -significant for contributing to the unique character of Fremantle. The place was converted into a restaurant in the 1980s. At this time the building was extended to the front and sides and the significant fabric of the building was comprehensively changed. Due to the extent of change and the limited contribution of the place to historic streetscape of South Terrace, on the 25 July 2019 Fremantle Council resolved to remove this place from the Heritage List and to modify the Municipal Heritage Inventory management category from Level 3 to Historic Record Only.

Integrity/Authenticity

Low

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COMMERCIAL BUILDING, 390 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Commercial Building, 390 South Terrace is a typical single storey masonry and iron commercial shop dating from 1909. The place has aesthetic value for its contribution to the streetscape and the surrounding area. It represents the expansion of Fremantle in the gold boom period of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is historically significant as a representation of commercial buildings in the Fremantle area.

Physical Description

390 South Terrace is a single storey masonry commercial building. The walls are painted rendered brick with a simple parapet above a verandah roof supported by timber posts. The front elevation has glass doors and shopfront windows. The side elevation shows the roof line stepping up, and a skillion roof at the back. There are four windows on this elevation.

History

The rate books show a shop and bakehouse here in 1909-10. In 1920-1 it was known as 224 Mandurah Road, later renumbered (by the 1940s) as 160 Mandurah Road; in 1945-49 this was a baker's shop run by William Wilson.

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). High degree of authenticity with much original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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Davilak Hotel

Parent Place or Precinct

07270 South Terrace Precinct

Values

• The place is rare as a double storey brick tavern designed in the Federation Free Style architectural style in Western Australia.
• The place contributes to the Streetscape of South Terrace and the community’s sense of place.
• The place is important for its association with the booming economic activity brought about by the discovery of gold in Western Australia and as a representative example of Fremantle taverns/hotels built around the turn of the century.

Physical Description

The Statewide Hotel Survey States: ‘The two storey building stands on the South west corner of South Terrace and Harbour Road. The longer elevation facing South Terrace and the shorter elevation facing are truncated at the street intersection. A two storey verandah runs the length of each elevation and is also truncated. The verandahs are supported on slender turned timber posts and also derive support from diagonal steel brackets strutted back to the walls under the first floor and under the verandah roof over. These struts are a legacy from the time when the verandah posts at street level were removed. The posts have a balustrade of closely spaced balusters at first floor level, a lattice valance at ground floor level and timber brackets at each level.’ ‘The walls are cement rendered with moulded ornamentation restricted to the balustraded parapet above the level of the verandah roof. The parapet is divided into bays with pilasters topped with spherical finials. Over the truncation at the street intersection is a square squat turret with a dual pitched witches hat corrugated iron roof with a flat top. Over the entrance half way along the South Terrace elevation is a pediment raised above the parapet level.’

History

The Statewide Hotel Survey States: ‘The Davilak Hotel appears in the 1903-1904 Ratesbook along with stables and store. A 1908 PWD of WA map 14250 sheet 97 illustrates the hotel and outbuildings on the southern portion of lot S14 with the northern portion remaining vacant. The hotel is incorrectly labelled ‘Havilak’. Information available from the Health Department files refers to renovations in 1971.’ ‘In 1994 –1995 the site was developed with home units being erected to the east and new bottle shop facilities and a restaurant to the north with the first floor bedrooms of the original being converted to living units. In order to gain a density bonus grant the developers restored the ground floor to serve as a tavern and also restored the exterior including the verandahs.’

Integrity/Authenticity

High

Condition

Good

Uses

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Statement of Significance

The Davilak Hotel, 306 South Terrace (1903) is historically significant as a hotel dating from the gold boom period in South Fremantle and still operating for its original purpose. The place is a fine example of the Federation Filigree style of architecture with elaborate detailing. It has aesthetic significance for its landmark qualities and its contribution to the streetscape. It has social value to local workers and residents as a gathering place.

Physical Description

The Davilak Hotel (also known as the Davilak Tavern) is a two storey commercial building that has a verandah which extends the length of each elevation and has a truncated entrance. The verandahs are supported on slender turned timber posts and also derive support from diagonal steel brackets strutted back to the walls under the first floor and under the verandah roof over. These struts are a legacy from the time when the verandah posts at street level were removed. The posts have a balustrade of closely spaced balusters at first floor level, a lattice freize at ground floor level and timber brackets at each level. A Heritage Assessment was prepared in March 2010 by the City of Fremantle for a DA submission to Council for external signage.

History

South Terrace was formerly called Mandurah Road. It followed the line of ancient Aboriginal tracks and was the main entrance to Fremantle from the south. Mandurah Road used to continue south along the coast, but owing to shifting sand dunes, it was necessary to make a deviation to Douro Road and travel further inland. In 1859, Fremantle Suburban Lot S14 was owned by Matthew Fletcher, of Fremantle. In 1892, Edward William Davies (a rate collector), William Alexander Chamberlain (a boat builder) and William Ernest Wray (Town Councillor) were tenants in common of Suburban Lots S14 & S15. The syndicate owned much land in South Fremantle and subdivided it for residential and commercial purposes in the mid-1890s. The Davilak Hotel appears in the Fremantle Rate Book for the first time in 1903/04, along with a stable and stores. The land was owned by Joseph and Robert Holmes (butchers) and the first publican was George B Beard. The South Fremantle Tram Service, which commenced in 1905, terminated at Douro Road, not far from the Davilak Hotel. By 1913, James Durkin was the owner and occupier of the Davilak Hotel. He also owned the surrounding land (Lots 42, 43, 44 and 45) between Commercial Road and Harbour Rd. James Durkin died on 7 January 1928 and the title to the properties passed to the executors of his will – the Perpetual Executor Trustees and Agency Co (WA Ltd). (When a new title was issued in 1939, Perpetual Executor Trustees was still the owner). In 1932, Davilak Hotel was leased to Katherine and Lionel Samson and George and John Payne, wine and spirit merchants. In 1937, it was leased to George John. A diagram dated 1954 shows the hotel at the corner of South Terrace and Harbour Road. A conjoined brick shop was located to the north of the hotel. At the back of the hotel were a bitumen beer garden faced by a small weatherboard building, a large galvanised iron shed and several other small buildings. The Perpetual Executor Trustees remained the registered owner of the Davilak Hotel until 1969, when it was purchased by John and Ellen Parry and Donald and Wendy Teague (all of the Ozone Hotel, Adelaide Terrace) and Edward and Maureen Warr (managers of the Davilak Hotel). Extensive internal renovations were undertaken in the early 1970s. In 1980, the hotel was sold to Kire Gastevski, Hotelkeeper, Katija Gastevski, married woman, Zivko Gastevski, bar manager, and Mica Gastevski, married woman, all of the Davilak Hotel. In 1985, the manager of the hotel, Marrah Carter, had the exterior of the hotel painted green and gold in support of the America’s Cup bid. The hotel was also upgraded at this time. In 1986, the Davilak Hotel was owned by Trimble Nominees Pty Ltd of Mandurah (still all of lots between Commercial and Harbour Roads). Over the years, the Davilak has been an important part of South Fremantle’s social and urban fabric. For a time, one of the bars was called the ‘Passion Pit’ or the ‘Virgin’s Parlour’ – it was a ladies’ lounge for darts nights and get-togethers. Regular drinkers also formed their own football team. Circa 1996, the hotel was converted to mixed commercial and residential use, with a bar, bottle shop, restaurant and ten apartments, some of which incorporate the original upstairs accommodation. Other apartments are situated at the rear of the property. Oldfield Knott Architects designed the redevelopment. This place was included in the "Heritage Study South Fremantle", prepared by John Taylor Architects, for the City of Fremantle, June 1993. It was also included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - PURPLE -of architectural and historic significance in its own right. A Heritage Assessment was prepared in March 2010 by the City of Fremantle for a DA submission to Council for external signage.

Integrity/Authenticity

High degree of integrity (original intent clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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SHOP & HOUSE (FMR), 408 SOUTH TERRACE

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Statement of Significance

Shop & House (fmr), 408 South Terrace, is a typical single storey house with attached shop dating from the 1930s. It is aesthetically significant as an example of Fremantle’s vernacular architecture. It is historically significant as a representation of working people’s living conditions and commercial activity in the Fremantle area. The place has undergone significant alterations but original form remains intact.

Physical Description

Shop & House (fmr), 408 South Terrace, although substantially altered, shows the original form of a single storey residence (at left) and truncated corner shop. The walls are painted and rendered masonry. The roof is hipped and clad with corrugated iron. The shop has a suspended metal awning over a corner door (not original) and large fixed pane windows on each side of the corner (not original). The former house has a pergola at the front supported by posts that rest on a low brick boundary wall.

History

South Terrace was formerly called Mandurah Road. It followed the line of ancient Aboriginal tracks and was the main entrance to Fremantle from the south. Mandurah Road used to continue south along the coast, but owing to shifting sand dunes, it was necessary to make a deviation to Douro Road and travel further inland. Between 1895 and 1900, a cottage was built on Lot 65 (later 408 South Terrace). In 1900, the cottage was owned by Edith May Vaux and occupied by William Hopper, a labourer. In 1909/10, a cottage and sheds were on the lot, which at this time had the address 256 Mandurah Road. John Piggott bought the property from Edith Vaux c. 1915 and c. 1925, the cottage was demolished. A garage was listed as the only improvement in 1929/30. A shop and rooms were built on the lot between 1930 and 1935. In 1934/35, Ellen Hurley was listed as the owner and occupant. At this time, the street address was 260 Mandurah Road. Frances Barnes owned the property for a short time, before it was bought by the WA Winegrowers Association c. 1945. Elizabeth Roberts was listed as the tenants during their ownership, which lasted until the late 1950s. A diagram dated 1954 shows a brick shop and residence facing the corner of South Terrace and Douro Road. A short verandah extended across the front of the residential entry off South Terrace. There were many small galvanised iron buildings in the rear yard linked by paving. The shop and residence at 408 South Terrace was owned by Albert and Edith Pianta until the late 1960s, when it was again owned by the WA Winegrowers Association. Ernest Elliot was the occupant from the late 1960s until the 1970s, when the property was again sold. In 1978, it was called ‘Smugglers Wine Bar’. Commercial Building, 408 South Terrace has had a number of owners since the 1980s. In 2004/05, it was a commercial restaurant owned by Robert Gordon. This place was included in the "Heritage Study South Fremantle", prepared by John Taylor Architects, for the City of Fremantle, June 1993. It was also included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - BROWN -significant for making a positive contribution to the built environment of Fremantle.

Integrity/Authenticity

Medium degree of integrity (original intent partially clear, current use compatible, high long term sustainability). Medium degree of authenticity with some original fabric remaining. (These statements based on street survey only).

Condition

Condition assessed as good (assessed from streetscape survey only).

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