Warders' Terrace

Author

City of Fremantle

Place Number

00940

Location

3-11 Holdsworth St Fremantle

Location Details

Other Name(s)

Fourth Terrace (1897)

Local Government

Fremantle

Region

Metropolitan

Construction Date

Constructed from 1897

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
Heritage List YES 08 Mar 2007
Heritage List YES 08 Mar 2007
State Register Registered 25 Nov 1994 HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument, HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Classified by the National Trust Classified 28 Oct 2074
Register of the National Estate Permanent 21 Mar 1978
Municipal Inventory Adopted 18 Sep 2000 Level 1A
Municipal Inventory YES 14 Oct 2000 Historic/Archaeological Site

Statement of Significance

Refer to Heritage Council of Western Australia's Register of Heritage Places - Register and Assessment Documentation.

Physical Description

Refer to Heritage Council of Western Australia's Register of Heritage Places - Register and Assessment Documentation.

History

Refer to Heritage Council of Western Australia's Register of Heritage Places - Register and Assessment Documentation. Warders' Terraces, 3-11 Holdsworth Street is a row of four single storey, five-roomed terraced cottages constructed in 1897 to provide additional accommodation/warders' quarters for the prison. In 1850, Captain E.Y.W. Henderson, Comptroller General of the Convict Establishment, had brought the first boatload of convicts to a colony which was totally unprepared for its arrival. The small port of Fremantle had to absorb not only the first 75 convicts, but also their warders and their families and the Pensioner Guards and theirs. Accommodation was stretched to the limit. Rents were high and Henderson wrote to the London superiors seeking to remedy the situation. Under these circumstances the need for extra housing for the staff of the prison was pressing. As a result, Henderson embarked on a project to increase accommodation which included the construction of two sets of warders' cottages. By November 1851 the first surviving block of warders' cottages had been built at 19-29 Henderson Street. By 1853 the second surviving block of cottages was built at 31-41 Henderson Street. The third surviving block was constructed in 1858 at 7-17 Henderson Street. As mentioned, it was not until 1897, that the fourth surviving block at Holdsworth Street was constructed. Warders' Terraces, as the latest of the cottages built, shows a standard of architecture and quality of craftsmanship that demonstrates that there was a greater availability of skilled labour and a better managed administration of the Establishment at the time of their construction. These cottages provided reasonably comfortable living space for each family. After the Commission of Inquiry into the Prison in 1899, £400 was spent on providing kitchens and widening the verandahs. In 1916, the quarters were connected to the sewer. This place received a Conservation Incentives Award in 1994.

State Heritage Office library entries

Library Id Title Medium Year Of Publication

Place Type

Individual Building or Group

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Original Use GOVERNMENTAL Government Residence
Present Use RESIDENTIAL Terrace housing
Original Use RESIDENTIAL Single storey residence

Architectural Styles

Style
Victorian Georgian

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Roof METAL Corrugated Iron
Wall BRICK Common Brick
Wall STONE Limestone

Historic Themes

General Specific
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Government policy
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Immigration, emigration & refugees
SOCIAL & CIVIC ACTIVITIES Law & order

Creation Date

30 May 1989

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

21 Mar 2019

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.