Residence, 44 Clayton Street

Statement of Significance

Aesthetic & Representative STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE No 44 Clayton Street is a single storey house constructed in rendered brick with a corrugated iron roof. It has historic and aesthetic value for its contribution to Richmond Hill's residential building stock. The place contributes to the local community’s sense of place. The place has some aesthetic value as an Inter-War Porch style house. The place retains a low degree of authenticity and a high degree of integrity. The house to the rear has no significance. The two storey addition is intrusive. AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANCE No 44 Clayton Street has some aesthetic value as an Inter-War Porch style house. It retains some of the characteristic features of a dwelling of the type and period. HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE No 44 Clayton Street has some historic value. It was part of the suburban residential development associated with the expansion of East Fremantle and the subdivision of Walter Easton’s Estate from 1901. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE N/A SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE No 44 Clayton Street has some social value and contributes to the community's sense of place

Physical Description

Interwar Porch House Bungalow No 44 Clayton Street is a single storey house constructed in rendered brick with a hipped and gable corrugated iron roof. There is a second storey addition to the rear in a similar style. It is an expression of the Inter-War Porch style with extensive modifications. It is asymmetrically composed with a thrust gable bay and a hip roofed porch. The porch is supported on stout square piers. The half-timbered gable bay features a set of double hung sashes and fixed light windows under a sunhood. There is a central door flanked by a set of double hung sashes and fixed light windows. The roofscape features a tall rendered chimney. There is an integral garage to the north. The place retains its form and most of its details. The original tiled roof has been replaced with corrugated iron sheeting. There are additions to the rear. The lot has been subdivided and a residence built to the rear. The place plays an important role in the pattern of development of a middle class suburb. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS Walls – Rendered brick Roof – Corrugated iron sheeting PHYSICAL SETTING The residence is situated on a gently sloping site with a lawned garden. There is a limestone wall with rendered piers and a steel palisade fence on the lot boundary.

History

The Richmond Hill Precinct was originally Location 333-336 Swan District which was acquired by John Clayton in 1861-64. As subdivisions occurred throughout East Fremantle new land names were taken from original names and adapted. The Richmond Hill Precinct was once a part of the Richmond Precinct. The Richmond name originated from the town of Richmond in England. Walter Easton, the owner of the Richmond Precinct, had lived in Richmond prior to arriving in Western Australia. In 1891 the precinct was sold to David Symon and David William Harwood. Symon was an ironmonger, shipping merchant, a senior partner in a firm of merchants and a member of the Legislative Assembly for South Fremantle. Harwood was a prominent businessman, the founder of Harwood Brewery and was known as an avid horse racer. Subdivided lots to the precinct began to sell between 1897 and 1898 following the completion of land surveys. Due to the requirement for the provision of costly services such as water and electricity to the subdivided lots, Symon and Harwood decided to sell the estate in its entirety. The ‘Brighton Estate’ is identified on a 1903 property map as the area between Preston Point Road and David Street (now Petra Street) including View Terrace and Pier Street. A water tank was located on a site between Pier Street and View Terrace (Lot 43) which was largely chosen for its elevated position. The tank, however, was later replaced in 1977 by a multi-storey water tower which is still present today. Development in the estate progressed very slowly and by 1945 there were only 10 residences in Pier Street. A small adjoining portion of land from View Terrace to Fraser Street and west of Petra Street was developed in 1919. The development was around the site of the old Bicton Racecourse and was named the ‘Riverside Bicton Estate’. Subdivision of the remaining land in East Fremantle was complete by the 1930s. By this time the land had been significantly developed. During this period developments commenced in Petra Street and a group of Inter-War California Bungalows were built between View Terrace and Preston Point Road. This development period presents a collection of buildings which were constructed within a similar time frame while demonstrating a variety of styles. Developments were of timber and masonry construction with face brick finishes, weatherboard and asbestos cladding. A shortage of building materials following the Depression and WWII led to a more simplified building style and the emergence of the Post-War austerity houses in Richmond Hill. A later era of development in Richmond Hill occurred around Locke Crescent between the 1950’s and 1960’s. Many new developments have occurred in the Richmond Hill Precinct in the last 30 years. HISTORIC THEME Demographic Settlements - Residential Subdivision

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity: Low

Condition

Excellent

Uses

Creation Date

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