Chung Wah Association Hall

Author

City of Perth

Place Number

02027

Location

128 James St Northbridge

Location Details

Other Name(s)

includes Chung Wah Banner

Local Government

Perth

Region

Metropolitan

Construction Date

Constructed from 1911

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
Heritage List Adopted 09 Jan 2004
State Register Registered 22 Nov 2002 HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument, HCWebsite.Listing+ListingDocument

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Perth Draft Inventory 99-01 YES 31 Dec 1999
Classified by the National Trust Classified 12 Oct 1998
Municipal Inventory Completed\Draft 13 Mar 2001
Local Heritage Survey Completed\Draft Category 1
Local Heritage Survey Adopted 28 Mar 2023 Category 1
Municipal Inventory Adopted 13 Mar 2001 Category 1

Statement of Significance

The place displays aesthetic characteristics representative of the Federation Free style which contribute to the eclectic mix of visual and cultural qualities of the Northbridge townscape. The place is a landmark in Northbridge since its construction in 1911.The place was designed by architects Wright, Powell and Cameron, the place adopts an established style with little expression of the ethnic association of the user group. The place is the home of the Chung Wah Association which developed as a response to the needs of Chinese immigrants at the turn of the twentieth century, the majority of whom were single men. The place is highly valued by the Chinese and wider community for its social, cultural and historic associations. The place is representative of the ongoing commitment of the Chung Wah Association to the cultural, social and educational life of the Chinese community in Western Australia.

Physical Description

Two storey building with battlement parapet and open crown pediment; window openings on both levels have been modified with modern fittings. Altered at ground level but central entrance retained.

History

The building was constructed in 1911 and was designed by architects Wright, Powell and Cameron. Chinese men were recruited to work as labourers, pearlers, gardeners prior to convicts arriving in the colony. There was opposition to the Chinese workers being present in the colony and the government restricted their entry to Australia under the ‘White Australia policy’ which was passed in the first session of the Australian parliament in 1901. Chinese people who stayed in Western Australia formed community groups and shops which imported goods, and provided facilities such as banking and postal services. Laundries and furniture factories run by Chinese people were subject to restrictions by the government so competition was reduced. The Chung Wah Association was formed in 1909 to represent the Chinese community and to stand against the restrictions placed on them. The site was located in the middle of Chinese businesses in Northbridge. The building became a place where people could socialise, it held a library and education area. Financial assistance was provided for people to return to China. Many people returned during the 1930s to the 1950s. After immigration laws changed, an increase in Chinese immigrants led to an increase in membership of the Association. In the 1970s the cultural activities held at the Association aimed to maintain cultural heritage and language for the next generation. The hall is the location of the Association’s administration and as an important place for the Chinese community. The Chung Wah Banner has particular social value for the Chinese community, for its history, aesthetic value and associations with the Hall. The banner, made of red and blue satin, is embroidered with Chinese characters and symbols, while the white lining is painted in a traditional folk style.

Integrity/Authenticity

High level of integrity. Medium level of authenticity as it has lost original detail at ground floor level but intact above.

Condition

Fair

Associations

Name Type Year From Year To
Wright, Powell and Cameron Architect - -
P Barrett Architect - -

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
HCWA Assessment Heritage Council WA 1998
Royal Western Australian Historical Society, Winner of Lee-Steere Essay Award January 1998 by Mr Tain Ming Cai 1998
1.2/130 Heritage Place File City of Perth
Register of Heritage Places - Assessment Documentation Chung Wah Association Hall 2002
Early Days Journal of the Royal Western Australian Historical Society Volume 11 Part 4 1998 by Tian Ming Cai The History of the Chung Wah Association

State Heritage Office library entries

Library Id Title Medium Year Of Publication
5220 Chung Wah Association Hall : conservation plan. Heritage Study {Cons'n Plan} 2001

Place Type

Individual Building or Group

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Original Use COMMERCIAL Shop\Retail Store {single}
Original Use SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL Other Community Hall\Centre
Present Use SOCIAL\RECREATIONAL Other Community Hall\Centre
Present Use COMMERCIAL Restaurant

Architectural Styles

Style
Federation Free Style

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Wall BRICK Common Brick
Roof METAL Corrugated Iron

Historic Themes

General Specific
SOCIAL & CIVIC ACTIVITIES Cultural activities
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Immigration, emigration & refugees
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Workers {incl. Aboriginal, convict}

Creation Date

19 Apr 1989

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

08 Jul 2024

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.