Old Railway Dam

Author

Shire of Cranbrook

Place Number

06495

Location

Hardy Rd Cranbrook

Location Details

Other Name(s)

Pump Dam

Local Government

Cranbrook

Region

Great Southern

Construction Date

Constructed from 1890

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Municipal Inventory Adopted 31 Dec 1996

Statement of Significance

The railway dam was constructed in the 1890s to catch water from the Sukey Hill run off to service the old steam engines. Water was fed into a tank near the railway line. It was originally built by Bob Henderson with a horse team and dam scoop. It is said that the dam had a capacity of 2.01 mill gallons. The Cranbrook townsite was established where it is because of the water catchment from Sukey Hill. It could be justified to say that this dam is mainly responsible for the location of the town in the first place. Extensions to the railway dam plus the overflow drain were dug with shovels and picks after the floods of 1922. The dam was further enlarged in 1950 by Jim Taylor from Narrikup and then again in 1971. Today the Water Authority continues to use the dam and it becomes vital in years of drought as a surplus water supply. This occurred in 1968 when water restrictions were enforced and water had to be carted from the railway dam as a temporary measure. An old photograph of the tank near the railway shows an iron tank supported by wooden pylons.

Physical Description

This earth dam is situated next to a large native bush catchment area. The dam is secured by cyclone fence surrounds topped with barbed wire. In the 1890s a dam was originally built by Bob Henderson with a horse team and dam scoop. After the floods in 1922 the railway dam plus overflow drain were dug with shovels and picks. The dam was enlarged in 1950. A water tank, raised on timber pylons, was fed from the dam and from there water was pumped for the steam trains.

History

Themes: Transport (Railways), Demographic Settlement and Public Utilities

Associations

Name Type Year From Year To
Bob Henderson Architect - -

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
Maxine Laurie " Frankland to the Stirlings"

Place Type

Historic site

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Present Use GOVERNMENTAL Reservoir or Dam
Original Use Transport\Communications Rail: Other

Historic Themes

General Specific
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATIONS Rail & light rail transport

Creation Date

07 May 1997

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

01 Jan 2017

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.