HOUSE (DEMOLISHED), 102 STIRLING HIGHWAY

Parent Place or Precinct

22111 LIMESTONE FEATURE(S), 96-100 STIRLING HIGHWAY

Physical Description

DEMOLISHED. Retained on MHI for historical information only.

History

The portion of Stirling Highway to the north of Queen Victoria Street was originally part of Perth Road. The area developed with mixed residential, commercial and industrial uses from the 1860s following the construction of the North Fremantle Traffic Bridge and the upgrading of Perth Road by convicts. The portion of Stirling Highway that runs between the Swan River and the junction with Queen Victoria Street was formerly called Bruce Street. It was named after Colonel Bruce, head of the Pensioner Guards. In the early days of North Fremantle’s development, the favoured residential area for settlement was slightly west of the North Fremantle oval and named ‘Brucetown’. Settlement of North Fremantle began in earnest in the late 1890s and Bruce Street was characterised by a mix of building types. On the southern side of the street between Queen Victoria Street (formerly Perth Road) and Tydeman Road (formerly Pensioner Road and then John Street), the buildings were predominantly residential. Industrial use was more common on the northern side. Stirling Bridge was constructed across the Swan River at the end of Bruce Street in 1974. As Bruce Street was now the major arterial link between the bridge and Stirling Highway, the street was widened and renamed as an extension of Stirling Highway. In recent years, new high-density residential development of the areas adjacent to the river on either side of Stirling Highway has seen a significant change in the mix of buildings in the southern section of Stirling Highway. In 2004, the street continues to have a mix of residential, retail and industrial land use. House, 102 Stirling Highway was constructed at some time between c. 1900 and 1921/22, at which time it was owned by Caroline Fitzgerald and leased to Mandale Armstrong. By 1923, the six room brick residence had been sold to C.V. Chapman, who resided there until after 1961. A 1939 diagram shows House, 102 Stirling Highway was being a brick house on a narrow lot, with a bay window to the north and a full length front verandah. A path gave access from the street down the northern side of the house, across the rear and into the backyard. Title to the property passed to Michael F. Lynch c. 1958, and he remained in residence until at least 1982. The house was demolished between 1985 and 1995. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - BROWN -significant for making a positive contribution to the built environment of Fremantle.

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