Old Stone Huts & associated mine shafts & workings

Author

Heritage Council

Place Number

03690

Location

The Island, Lake Austin, south west of Cue Cue

Location Details

The site is very dangerous with numerous shafts & loose rock.

Other Name(s)

Lake Austin Precinct, The Island

Local Government

Cue

Region

Midwest

Construction Date

Constructed from 1895

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents
Heritage List YES 17 Feb 2015

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
RHP - To be assessed Current 19 Dec 2002

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management
Category
Classified by the National Trust Recorded 05 Apr 1971
Register of the National Estate Indicative Place

Child Places

  • 06563 Survey Trig on Lake Austin Hill
  • 06561 Lake Austin
  • 06560 Mainland Ruins
  • 03862 Historic Townsite (Site)

Values

The place is evidence of the resourcefulness of early prospectors in the district in terms of the siting and use of local materials. The huts were simple, modest and functional.

The place is rare example of the accommodation and workings of individual prospectors and provides a significant contribution to the understanding of life on the Murchison goldfields at that time.

Physical Description

The area includes a number of buildings of ironstone construction located in hilly and rocky terrain with numerous mine shafts and workings around. No roofing is evident. Some of the huts are set high to capture the breeze and are located next to mine shafts. Window and door openings and fireplaces are evident.

History

By the end of 1891, there were between 300 and 400 men on the Murchison Goldfield, with many more on their way. Camps were established in places near water and where it was likely that gold would be found. Lake Austin was one such place. Prospectors built camps alongside their workings with the most readily available material – loose ironstone. A township grew around the prospectors’ camps and when the Railway was extended to Cue, a railway station was established at Lake Austin. Lake Austin was named after surveyor Robert Austin, who explored the Murchison hinterland in 1854. He initially named the salt lake ‘the Great Inland Marshes’.

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity- Low Authenticity- High

Condition

Poor

State Heritage Office library entries

Library Id Title Medium Year Of Publication
9771 Global patterns and local contexts: an archaeological investigation of late nineteenth to early twentieth century gold mining settlements in the Upper Murchison, Western Australia. Electronic 2011
7519 Rare jewel of Western Australia history in dry stone town. Journal article 2005

Place Type

Precinct or Streetscape

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Present Use INDUSTRIAL\MANUFACTURING Housing or Quarters
Original Use INDUSTRIAL\MANUFACTURING Housing or Quarters

Architectural Styles

Style
Vernacular

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Other CONCRETE Reinforced Concrete
Wall STONE Local Stone

Historic Themes

General Specific
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Depression & boom
OCCUPATIONS Domestic activities
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Workers {incl. Aboriginal, convict}
OCCUPATIONS Mining {incl. mineral processing}
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Settlements
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Immigration, emigration & refugees
OUTSIDE INFLUENCES Depression & boom
PEOPLE Early settlers
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Technology & technological change
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Exploration & surveying

Creation Date

24 Jul 1995

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

30 Mar 2022

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.