Oakabella

Physical Description

The Oakabella Complex includes a homestead, a series of outbuildings (kitchen/dining buildings, barn, blacksmith's building, stables) and a shearing shed. Some outbuildings have been demolished or have fallen down. There is a large Moreton Bay Fig tree immediately north of the homestead, originally one of two such trees. Homestead: Simple longitudinal plan with rooms opening onto the verandah on the west side which in turn opens onto a walled garden. Low enclosed verandah on the east, possibly the original main internal access, but now partitioned off in places to form rooms. Main internal rooms have connecting doors to the north. Note the low height of door frames, particularly on the eastern access rooms. In general, the internal standard of finish is very simple. Some internal alterations have been undertaken that are not very sympathetic. External timber floors and verandahs have been removed and replaced by concrete. Construction generally rendered and white-washed stone walls with corrugated iron roof. Kitchen-Dining Building: Simple planning form, with L shaped kitchen and staff dining plus a separate room for the cook. Stone construction matching the house, with corrugated iron roof. Original timber framing of roof destroyed by cyclone, new gangnail timber-framing to replace original. Old roof sheeting refixed on the new framing. Note iron bars at window and corrugated iron verandah enclosure. The building is currently used for storage. Barn: Two storeyed stone barn with buttressed corners. Ground floor originally divided into two rooms; one with smooth, rendered walls, painted underside of floor above and fireplace. This room was used as a schoolroom at one stage. The other half of the ground floor was used for farm purposes and contained ladder access to the floor above. The dividing wall has since been removed along with the timber floor on the ground floor owing to a white ant infestation. Features of the building are the 9" Oregon timber planks and the stone buttressed corners which were added c1935 due to cracking in the structure. Early photographs of the barn depict it prior to the addition of the buttresses. [See Twentieth Century Impressions of Western Australia] Stables/Shearing Shed/Blacksmith's Shop: Generally stone construction, some soft brick construction of a later date. Simple timber framed roof with corrugated iron sheets, with some stamped Wolverhampton. Original stable areas have had timber grating floors added for shearing purposes, along with some sheet corrugated iron walls and lean-to's. Surrounding yards were built using timber sleepers retrieved from the Geraldton-Northampton railway. The Blacksmith's Shop, now in ruins after storm damage, has pigeon hojes to a loft still evident up at the top of the stone gable end.

History

The Oakabella pastoral lease, originally consisting of 50,000 acres of which 8,000 were freehold, was initially taken up by James Drummond in the mid 1850s. The Oakabella Homestead, which stands on the Oakabella River, has been continuously lived in since its construction. The west end of the shearing shed, which still houses much original equipment, was originally used as stables for race horses and horse breeding for the Indian Raj. In 1871 James Drummond, whose brother John Drummond took up the White Peak pastoral lease, sold Oakabella to Lockier Burges Jnr. The property was later purchased by S.R.L. Elliot who also owned the adjoining Yarra property (site No. 148). The homestead is situated close to the route of the Geraldton-Northampton railway line which was constructed in 1879; indeed there was a siding located on the property. Like the other pastoral ieases in the region, Oakabella was purchased by the government for closer settlement around the turn of the century. Since then the property has been greatly subdivided. Over the years many social dances have been held in the barn, which was also used as a school (For details about the school, see My Life by S. Bridgeman pp.7-22): The property currently operates as a tourist venture with a cafe, guided tours of homestead and market days etc. Chronology Entries 1852 Samuel Sewell became managing partner of the Yarra and Oakabella leases.

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity: High Modifications: See description below Orig'l Fabric: See description below

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

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