Local Government
Yilgarn
Region
Wheatbelt
2 kms South West of Southern Cross
2 km SW of Southern Cross
Yilgarn
Wheatbelt
Constructed from 1895
| Type | Status | Date | Documents |
|---|---|---|---|
| (no listings) |
| Type | Status | Date | Documents |
|---|---|---|---|
| (no listings) |
| Type | Status | Date | Grading/Management | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ||||
| Municipal Inventory | Adopted | 16 May 1997 | Category C | |
A regular water supply has always been a critical issue for survival in the Yilgarn region owing to the arid conditions and the absence of freshwater rivers or artesian springs. The large number and variety of man made structures such as dams and wells, reflects the settlement patterns chosen over time. The locations (sites) of the structures were carefully chosen to maximise the natural water catchment areas. Even these numerous watering holes were not sufficient, and water supply had to be supplemented, using saline bore water, processed in condensers at various locations in the region.
The New Zealand Gully Dam was constructed in 1895. It was planned to be the town water supply for reticulation and fire fighting. It had a capacity of 6,800 cubic metres. A water supply tank was then erected on the New Zealand Gully Road, adjacent to the dam. The water was carted daily to the townsite and sold to residents. The dam proved to be inadequate, and by the turn of the century, the dam ran dry and the town water supply had to be supplemented by railing water from Northam. In 1903 the Goldfields Water Scheme opened, permanently relieving the difficulties of the town water supply. Today the dam remains intact, but empty and abandoned. It is incorporated in a mining lease. The mining company has alllocated a small section for public viewing. Fencing for safety reasons is not yet complete. A sign details particulars of the dam.
Historic site
| Epoch | General | Specific |
|---|---|---|
| Original Use | GOVERNMENTAL | Reservoir or Dam |
| Present Use | GOVERNMENTAL | Reservoir or Dam |
| General | Specific |
|---|---|
| SOCIAL & CIVIC ACTIVITIES | Community services & utilities |
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