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Mill End

Author

Shire of Augusta-Margaret River

Place Number

04972
There no heritage location found in the Google fusion table.

Location

Nr Near Witchcliffe

Location Details

Local Government

Augusta/Margaret River

Region

South West

Construction Date

Constructed from 1923

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents More information
Heritage List Adopted 08 Aug 2012

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
(no listings)

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management More information
Category Description
Municipal Inventory Adopted 17 Jun 1996 Criterion 3A

Criterion 3A

RESEARCH VALUE: It has demonstrable potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the natural or cultural history of the local district.

Municipal Inventory Adopted 01 Jul 2012 Considerable Significance

Considerable Significance

Very important to the heritage of the Shire of Augusta-Margaret River

Statement of Significance

Millend is of significance:
• As evidence of the accommodation provided for workers (in this instance the manager) at timber mills in the southwest in the interwar years.
• As a rare surviving example of a mill managers house in the Shire of Augusta-Margaret River.
• For its association with Pilgrim’s (later East Witchcliffe Mill), which was a major local employer from 1923.

Physical Description

This single storey building was constructed on an elevated site, above the level of the mill and mill workers cottages.It is timber framed and clad in bevel-edged weatherboards. The hipped-gable roof (which would have been corrugated iron) has been reclad in Colorbond. There is an asymmetrical double gable to the main façade, the larger of which is located over the main entrance and features simple scalloped timber details.The floor plan is roughly square, with a verandah returning along part of the southern (front) and western sides. The verandah has a cross timber balustrade and timber decking. Along the western wall there are two projecting brick fireplaces and chimneys.On the eastern (RHS) of the main entrance, there is a small projecting rectangular bay, which has a simple battened gable and raked window awning. East of this, there is a skillion addition along the side.The windows are generally paired, double-hung, with 3 vertically proportioned panes to each panel.
A detached, weatherboard garage and storage shed is located to the rear (north).
Mature native trees surround the house in an informal garden setting.

History

In 1922, the townsite of Witchcliffe was informally established with the commencement of Groups Settlement. In December 1923, John Stewart and John Flinders Pilgrim, operating as WA Jarrah Forests Ltd, won a WA Government tender to build a sawmill to cut timber for the building of group settlement farm houses. Pilgrims’ Mill was constructed near Group 72 settlement (known as Walgine or East Witchcliffe) (Place # WI-02).A typical mill town was developed, with houses, single men's quarters and boarding house. Mill End was built as the foreman or manager’s house.In 1929, the Adelaide Timber Co. purchased Pilgrim’s Mill, after WA Jarrah Forests Ltd went bankrupt. Pilgrim’s Mill then went under the management of Mr Ernest Shepherdson and the name was changed to East Witchcliffe Mill.As at 2012, the house is occupied as a private residence.

Integrity/Authenticity

Medium: The use has been altered, but the original use is still clearly evident through interpretation of the fabric.
High: The original/significant fabric is largely intact.

Condition

Good *Assessed from streetscape survey only

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
David Mack, The Shepherdsons - Timber Milling in Australia: 1849-1984 Hyde Park Press 1985
Landgate History of Town Names http://www.landgate.wa.gov.au/
Margaret River Vista http://margaretrivervista.com/history-of-witchcliffe.html
Municipal Heritage Inventory 1996
Cresswell, Gail J, The Light of Leeuwin: the Augusta/Margaret River Shire History Augusta/Margaret River Shire History Group 1989
Darnell’s General Store (04946) HCWA Assessment Documentation

Other Reference Numbers

Ref Number Description
A3211 LGA Site No.
WI-03 MI Place No.

Place Type

Individual Building or Group

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Original Use FORESTRY Housing or Quarters
Present Use RESIDENTIAL Single storey residence

Architectural Styles

Style
Other Style

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Wall TIMBER Weatherboard
Wall TIMBER Weatherboard
Roof METAL Tin
Roof METAL Other Metal

Historic Themes

General Specific
OCCUPATIONS Timber industry

Creation Date

06 Nov 1996

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

01 Apr 2021

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.