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Lime Kiln Group

Author

Shire of Chapman Valley

Place Number

13670
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Location

North West Coastal Hwy Oakajee

Location Details

Approximately 20 kilometres north of Geraldton, west of the North West Coastal Highway, and adjacent to the Oakajee River, Howatharra within the Oakajee Industrial Estate Buffer Zone. adjacent to the Oakajee River

Local Government

Chapman Valley

Region

Midwest

Construction Date

Constructed from 1926

Demolition Year

N/A

Statutory Heritage Listings

Type Status Date Documents More information
(no listings)

Heritage Council Decisions and Deliberations

Type Status Date Documents
RHP - Assessed - Consultation (Preliminary) Current 10 Oct 2012

Other Heritage Listings and Surveys

Type Status Date Grading/Management More information
Category Description
Municipal Inventory Adopted 17 Oct 2012 Category 3

Category 3

MODERATE SIGNIFICANCE: Important to the heritage of the locality. Management Recommendation: Conservation of the place is recommended. Any proposed change to the place should not unduly impact on the heritage values of the place and should retain significant fabric wherever feasible.

Aboriginal Heritage Sites Register Adopted

Heritage Council

Statement of Significance

The Lime Kilns located at Howatharra have some scientific value and could assist in understanding the use of the
place and the lime burning process. The place has some historic significance given it was established to provide lime
for local building work in the district.

Physical Description

Situated in a paddock approximately two kilometres west of the North West Coastal Highway, the site consists of the
remains of four purpose built vernacular lime kiln structures. Accessed via a rough track over hills and valleys and
across paddocks, the kilns are only visible on close proximity inspection. Two kilns are located on the side of a
limestone outcrop hill facing east and the other two are located down a valley to the east in a former paddock
currently contoured and planted out with plantation trees. All four kilns are utilitarian structures, with the basic
form determined by the requirements of the lime burning process.
Hillside Kiln 1 comprises a circular brick kiln with a diameter of approximately 2 metres, situated predominantly
below ground. The external lining of the circular form is curved steel plate, and the interior is lined with bricks and
stone. The kiln is in a ruinous state filled with debris and the top of the wall is damaged and deteriorated. Hillside
Kiln 2, located several metres to the east down the hill, consists of a pile of random limestone and could possibly be
the remains of a vent for Kiln 1.
Valley Kiln 3 comprises the remains of a square or rectangular stone structure predominantly below ground level,
with only 2-3 random stone courses above ground level. The pit surrounded by the stone walls is in-filled with
debris. Valley Kiln 4 is also of stone construction, several metres in length with stepped ends and approximately 1
metre in height. The stone wall extends below ground level with an open pit to the front (west). Several openings
along the back (east) wall appear to be vents to assist with the function of the kiln.

History

The four lime kilns are located on Victoria Location 5663, land which was originally held under pastoral lease with
the first freehold title being issued in 1918 to Edward Norman Hester and Henry Edward Carey of White Peak
Station. They held the title together until 1941, when it was transferred to Carey who retained ownership until 1954.
It was during Hester and Carey’s ownership that the lime kilns are known to have been in operation. A lime kiln is
marked on a 1926 Lands & Survey plan. The kilns are not of a large commercial size and therefore are believed to
have been used for domestic purposes. Various sources indicate that the kilns were operational through the 1930s,
40s and until 1952. (Source: HCWA Assessment Documentation P13670)

Integrity/Authenticity

Integrity: Low

Condition

Poor

References

Ref ID No Ref Name Ref Source Ref Date
HCWA P13670 "Register Assessment Documentation". HCWA

State Heritage Office library entries

Library Id Title Medium Year Of Publication

Place Type

Historic site

Uses

Epoch General Specific
Present Use VACANT\UNUSED Vacant\Unused
Original Use INDUSTRIAL\MANUFACTURING Other

Architectural Styles

Style
Vernacular

Construction Materials

Type General Specific
Wall BRICK Other Brick
Wall STONE Granite

Historic Themes

General Specific
OCCUPATIONS Manufacturing & processing
PEOPLE Early settlers
DEMOGRAPHIC SETTLEMENT & MOBILITY Technology & technological change

Creation Date

03 May 2005

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Approved

Last Update

26 Jun 2020

Disclaimer

This information is provided voluntarily as a public service. The information provided is made available in good faith and is derived from sources believed to be reliable and accurate. However, the information is provided solely on the basis that readers will be responsible for making their own assessment of the matters discussed herein and are advised to verify all relevant representations, statements and information.