Guildford Gaol

Statement of Significance

Good example of early period building characterised by simplicity of form, use of local materials and lack of decoration.

Physical Description

Guildford Gaol consists of two moderately sized rooms, passage and four cells with loft above, constructed from local clay bricks, some two feet thick in parts. Brickwork has since been painted white and original shingled roof replaced with iron.

Original section of the gaol was built in 1841 and is flanked on both sides by additions made in 1866. More cells and a police station once were in front but were demolished.

Situated adjacent to Court House and forms part of finest row of colonial buildings in the town. Gaol was used as lock-up until Court House closed in 1960s.

History

Construction of Gaol commenced in 1840 at request of the Government Resident of the Swan District, Thomas Yule, who complained to the Governor that the three public houses selling beverages by the gallon caused riotous and drunken behaviour in the town. Guildford Gaol was a desirable alternative to commitment to Fremantle Gaol at considerable public cost in travelling expenses.

Integrity/Authenticity

High.

Condition

Good

Uses

Historic Themes

Creation Date

Publish place record online (inHerit):

Last Update

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